【摘要】目的系統(tǒng)評(píng)估血管內(nèi)治療(EVT)和顯微外科治療(MST)顱內(nèi)未破裂動(dòng)脈瘤的危險(xiǎn)因素。方法計(jì)算機(jī)檢索PubMed、Cochrane圖書館、Web of Science、Karger 和 Thieme 醫(yī)學(xué)期刊數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(檢索時(shí)限2011年1月1日—2024年8月30日)。對(duì)于其中報(bào)告并發(fā)癥危險(xiǎn)因素?cái)?shù)據(jù)的研究通過優(yōu)勢(shì)比 (O R) 及相應(yīng)95% 置信區(qū)間 (C I) ,并使用加權(quán)隨機(jī)效應(yīng)模型估計(jì)合并值。結(jié)果二組患者并發(fā)癥共同相關(guān)的危險(xiǎn)因素包括糖尿病[
)
Plt;0.001 小、心臟合并癥[
(
0.001]、后循環(huán)動(dòng)脈瘤位置
1.74),
。結(jié)論本研究確定了顱內(nèi)未破裂動(dòng)脈瘤手術(shù)并發(fā)癥的危險(xiǎn)因素,未來仍需繼續(xù)完善多中心前瞻性隊(duì)列研究以佐證本研究的結(jié)果和結(jié)論。
【中圖分類號(hào)】 R743 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】 A 【文章編號(hào)】 1672-7770(2025)02-0131-07
Abstract: Objective To evaluate risk factors for clinical complications associated with endovascular treatment( EVT) and microsurgical treatment( MST). Methods PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web Science, Karger and Thieme medical databases for studies published between January 1, 201l and August 30, 2024 were retrieved. For studies reporting data on risk factors for complications, values odds ratio( O R) with 95% confidence interval (C I) and pooled values were estimated by weighted random-effects model. Results Collective risk factors associated with both MST and EVT complications were diabetes melitus
( 95%C I=1.03-2.03 ), Plt;
.81( 95% C I=1 . 05 - 3.13),
, heart comorbidity
2.81( 95%C I=1.57-4.79 》,
( 95%C I=1.53-3.37 ), $P{lt;}0.001\$ ,and posterior circulation aneurysm location[
(
,
,
( 95%C I=1.15-1.74 )’ Plt;0.001 . Conclusions This study identifies risk factors for surgical complications unruptured intracranial aneurysms. However, multicentric prospective cohort studies are needed to furr validate our findings in future.
Key words: unruptured intracranial aneurysm; endovascular treatment; microsurgical treatment; meta-analysis
在普通人群中囊狀顱內(nèi)未破裂動(dòng)脈瘤(unruptured intracranial aneurysm,UIA)的患病率約為
。由于腦成像的質(zhì)量和可用性不斷提高,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)UIA的數(shù)量正在逐漸增加[2-3]。多數(shù)UIAs并無臨床癥狀,但部分可能破裂,引起蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血(subarachnoid haemorrhage,SAH)。SAH是一種預(yù)后不良的腦卒中亞型(病死率約為 35% ),患者罹患的平均年齡為 60 歲[4]。通過血管內(nèi)治療(endovasculartreatment,EVT)或顯微外科治療(microsurgicaltreatment,MST)對(duì)UIA進(jìn)行預(yù)防性治療可以降低SAH的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但兩種治療方式都存在嚴(yán)重術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)[5]。目前,針對(duì)UIAs 的治療決策主要是在破裂風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、治療并發(fā)癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、預(yù)期壽命和患者焦慮程度之間進(jìn)行權(quán)衡。對(duì)于破裂風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的估計(jì),可以使用預(yù)測(cè)模型,根據(jù)一些容易獲得的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素提供未來5年破裂的絕對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)[67]。對(duì)于UIAs 治療并發(fā)癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的估計(jì)仍缺乏這樣可靠的數(shù)據(jù)[5.8]。現(xiàn)有的最佳可用證據(jù)來自2012年和2013年發(fā)布的關(guān)于EVT和MST的手術(shù)發(fā)病率和病死風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的薈萃分析[9-10]。……