摘要:本文基于馬克思主義異化理論關于技術異化的本質透析,分析人工智能賦能檔案事業創新發展可能存在的異化風險,包括:技術認知偏差,使檔案事業轉型升級面臨困境;責任主體缺失,使檔案內容安全風險與日俱增;自主性削弱,使檔案工作者對職業身份無所適從。在此基礎上,提出應通過堅守檔案工作者的主體性地位,建立以人為本的“人技互構”觀,筑牢人工智能技術應用中的檔案數據安全防線,加快人工智能技術在檔案工作應用中的自主研發等途徑來防控其賦能檔案事業創新發展的技術異化風險。
關鍵詞:人工智能 馬克思主義異化理論 技術異化 異化風險 檔案管理
Abstract: From the perspective of the es? sence of technological alienation based on Marx? ist theory, the paper analyzes the possible risk of alienation brought about by the empowerment of AI in the innovative development of the archival cause. The risks include the potential existence of technical cognitive biases that have placed the transformation and upgrading of the archival cause in a difficult situation; the increasing risk of content security of archives due to the lack of re? sponsible subjects; the weakening of autonomy that may make archival workers confused about their professional identity. While leveraging the positiveeffectsofartificialintelligence,we should prevent the risk of its distorting the innova? tive development of archives by adhering to the dominant position of archives workers; establish? ing a \"human-technology interdependence\" view that puts people first; safeguarding the data secu? rity of archives using AI technology; and acceler? ating the independent research and development of AI technology in archives work.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Marxist the? ory of alienation; Technological alienation; Alien? ation risk; Archives management
當前,人工智能技術已進入實用階段,從高質量的信息整合到跨任務場景的通用處理,再到全領域的知識體系覆蓋,人工智能技術正以日新月異的深度、廣度,持續為我國各行各業高質量發展注入新動力、提供新動能、創造新優勢。習近平總書記強調:“人工智能是新一輪科技革命和產業變革的重要驅動力量,加快發展新一代人工智能是事關我國能否抓住新一輪科技革命和產業變革機遇的戰略問題。”[1]基于此,積極探索人工智能如何更好賦能檔案事業轉型升級、創新發展,以滿足新時代人民群眾的檔案需要,是對檔案工作者提出的新要求與新使命。
從中國知網的文獻調查情況來看,目前有關人工智能賦能檔案事業的研究主要體現為……