摘 要:數字經濟時代,數據成為一種重要的生產要素,文化數字資產的開發在數據要素化的過程中備受關注。文章分析“檔案+文化產業”現有模式存在的不足之處,指出其存在多元主體權責利不明確、檔案文化資源開發成效低、檔案文化產品流通范圍狹窄、市場交易與反饋機制未成形等問題。結合數據要素化過程需要明確的權責歸屬與市場機制的要求,文章從主體、資源、產品、消費等四個層面分析“檔案+文化產業”在數據要素化背景下發展的契機。在此基礎上,提出“檔案+文化產業”的兩種未來發展模式:第一,以資源為驅動,注重數據分級分類與開放授權,對數據交易市場依賴性較強;第二,以產品為驅動,注重檔案數字文化產品開發,對數據交易市場依賴性較弱。
關鍵詞:數據要素化;文化產業;檔案文化;檔案數據
分類號:G270.7;G124
Research on the "Archives + Cultural Industry" Development Model in the Context of Data Factorization
Cai Xiaofen1, Lyu Wenting2
( 1. School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072; 2. School of History and Culture, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei 430062 )
Abstract: In the era of digital economy, data has become a factor of production, and the development of cultural digital assets has attracted much attention in the data factorization. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of the existing model of"archives + cultural industry", and puts forward the problems of unclear rights, responsibilities and interests of multiple subjects, low effectiveness in the development of archival cultural resources, narrow circulation scope of archival cultural products, and unformed market transaction and feedback mechanisms. According to the need for clear ownership of rights and responsibilities and market mechanism in the process of data factorization, the development opportunities of "archives + cultural industry" in the context of data factorization are analyzed from four levels: subject, resource, product and consumption. On this basis, two future development models of "archives + cultural industry" are proposed: the first model is resource-driven, focusing on data classification and open authorization, with a strong dependence on the data trading market; the second model is product-driven, focusing on the development of archival digital cultural products, with less dependence on the data trading market.
Keywords: Data Factorization ; Cultural Industry ; Archival Culture; Archival Data
2021年,中共中央辦公廳、國務院辦公廳印發的《“十四五”全國檔案事業發展規劃》明確指出要“加強檔案文化創意產品開發,探索產業化路徑”[1]。文化產業的持續向好發展以及人民精神文化需求層次的不斷提升,使得社會對優質文化資源的需求日益增強,這為檔案文化事業與文化產業的融合發展帶來了極大的機遇與挑戰。在“檔案+”[2]這一融合性概念框架下,“檔案+文化產業”是指通過檔案文化事業與文化產業的有機結合,深度挖掘檔案文化資源,提供檔案文化服務,以滿足公眾深層次的精神文化需求,實現檔案文化建設高質量發展,二者在此過程中雙向賦能、實現共贏。……