摘" 要:科研項目外場試驗是科研項目工作中非常重要的一環。很多科研項目需要進行必要或特定外場試驗來驗證產品的功能性能及其可靠性。外場試驗受外界環境因素的影響大,不可控因素較多。因此該文對科研項目外場試驗管理與實施進行深入探討和分析,包括外場試驗組織機構的建立、試驗方案計劃的制定、人員管理、被測產品、測試設備、試驗場地、備件及工具、試驗過程的監控記錄和調整以及試驗結果的分析等方面。外場試驗需要多個單位及部門參與實施,因此良好的組織管理和實施能更有效地降低各類風險,使外場試驗更加科學化、系統化。
關鍵詞:科研項目;外場試驗;試驗組織管理;試驗實施;安全風險
中圖分類號:U455.6" " " 文獻標志碼:A" " " " " 文章編號:2095-2945(2024)32-0150-04
Abstract: Field testing of scientific research projects is a very important part of scientific research project work. Many scientific research projects require necessary or specific field tests to verify the functional performance and reliability of products. Field tests are greatly influenced by external environmental factors, and there are many uncontrollable factors. Therefore, this paper conducts an in-depth discussion and analysis on the management and implementation of field tests for scientific research projects, including the establishment of field test organizations, the formulation of test plans and plans, personnel management, products under test, test equipment, test sites, spare parts and tools, test process monitoring, recording and adjustment, and analysis of test results. Field tests require multiple units and departments to participate in implementation. Therefore, good organization, management and implementation can more effectively reduce various risks and make field tests more scientific and systematic.
Keywords: scientific research project; field test; test organization and management; test implementation; safety risks
科研項目外場試驗是科研工作中不可或缺的一個環節,其能測試項目產品的技術性能以及驗證科研項目的研制成果,驗證裝備性能參數能否達到設計指標,以及解決裝備在實際應用中的一些問題。然而科研項目外場試驗的組織管理和實施中往往面臨一系列挑戰,包括試驗計劃的制定、參與單位與人員的管理、試驗裝備和場地的準備、測試設備及工具備件的管控、試驗過程的監控和調整以及試驗結果的分析等方面。良好的組織管理則能使試驗參試人員更加有凝聚力,更好地完成外場試驗。本文將對這些方面進行詳細探討和分析,以期為科研人員在外場試驗管理與實施中提供一定的參考。……