







摘 要:為解放生產(chǎn)力,減輕工人的工作量,在竹筷子生產(chǎn)工藝流程中,采用機(jī)械智能化代替人工操作。項(xiàng)目通過研究開發(fā)出竹筷拋光烘干一體機(jī),自動理筷機(jī)、筷子自動上漆機(jī)等智能設(shè)備,應(yīng)用于竹筷生產(chǎn)流程中,以提高生產(chǎn)的智能化水平,效率相比傳統(tǒng)的通過人工分步進(jìn)行拋光以及烘干的工藝,提高一倍以上,從而極大地提高企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)效率和機(jī)械自動化程度。
關(guān)鍵詞:智能生產(chǎn)技術(shù);竹筷;理筷;上漆;拋光
中圖分類號:TP278 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號:2095-2945(2024)31-0023-07
Abstract: In order to liberate productivity and reduce the workload of workers, mechanical intelligence is used instead of manual operation in the bamboo chopstick production process. Through research and development, the project has developed intelligent equipment such as a bamboo chopstick polishing and drying integrated machine, an automatic chopstick arranging machine, and an automatic chopstick painting machine, which are applied in the bamboo chopstick production process to improve the intelligent level of production. The efficiency is compared to the traditional manual process. The process of polishing and drying step by step has more than doubled, thus greatly improving the company's production efficiency and mechanical automation.
Keywords: intelligent production technology; bamboo chopsticks; chopstick preparation; painting; polishing
目前,許多生產(chǎn)竹筷子的企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)竹筷子過程中對筷竹的拋光、烘干、理筷、上漆等工藝流程都采用人工操作,或采用半自動機(jī)械設(shè)備生產(chǎn),本項(xiàng)目研發(fā)竹筷拋光烘干一體機(jī),并結(jié)合福建華韻竹木有限公司自有的1項(xiàng)實(shí)用新型專利技術(shù)及1項(xiàng)授權(quán)使用的發(fā)明專利技術(shù),將自動理筷機(jī)、筷子自動上漆機(jī)的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備技術(shù)應(yīng)用于竹筷生產(chǎn),以提高生產(chǎn)的智能化和自動化水平,經(jīng)實(shí)測,效率相比傳統(tǒng)的通過人工分步進(jìn)行拋光以及烘干的工藝,提高一倍以上。
1 竹家486bb151bfee589355d5e3f2020e4877居(筷子)智能生產(chǎn)流程中關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研發(fā)和應(yīng)用的背景和意義
1.1 項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)品開發(fā)的背景
福建華韻竹木有限公司(以下簡稱華韻公司)是一家集竹品研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、銷售、售后服務(wù)于一體的規(guī)模以上企業(yè),公司主營竹木筷子、砧板、竹家具等竹家居制品,目前是閩北地區(qū)規(guī)模最大的竹加工企業(yè)之一[1]。我國是世界上竹資源最豐富的國家[2],開發(fā)新型竹家居制品,是一條緩解木材資源緊張,滿足家居制品市場需求的行之有效且非常重要的途徑?!?br>