一幅流傳700多年的畫(huà),一座激蕩千年歷史的城。
或許連作畫(huà)者自己也沒(méi)有想到,即使穿越厚重的時(shí)代煙云,他筆下風(fēng)景與畫(huà)作的交匯,歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)的重合,筆墨與山水的映照,古人與今人的神交,如今依然能在這座城神奇再現(xiàn),這幅畫(huà)就是趙孟頫的《鵲華秋色圖》,這座城就是天下泉城——濟(jì)南。
如果說(shuō)這幅縱28.4厘米,橫90.2厘米的傳世神作,盡情收攬了濟(jì)南華不注山和鵲山一帶的秋景,那么濟(jì)南更多的精彩風(fēng)景則在畫(huà)外。
如今,《鵲華秋色圖》畫(huà)里畫(huà)外的風(fēng)采,依然綻放在濟(jì)南的地平線(xiàn)上。
“設(shè)若你的幻想中有個(gè)中古的老城,有睡著了的大城樓,有狹窄的古石路,有寬厚的石城墻,環(huán)城流著一道清溪,倒映著山影,岸上蹲著紅袍綠褲的小妞兒。你的幻想中要是這么個(gè)境界,那便是個(gè)濟(jì)南。設(shè)若你幻想不出——許多人是不會(huì)幻想的——請(qǐng)到濟(jì)南來(lái)看看吧。”
濟(jì)南,南依岱岳、北臨黃河,明湖鑲嵌、萬(wàn)斛泉涌,“山、泉、湖、河、城”在此交相輝映、渾然一體,形成了濟(jì)南獨(dú)有的風(fēng)貌,造就了泉城獨(dú)特的氣質(zhì)。
“一圈小山把小城圍繞,一眼清泉把四季妝點(diǎn)招搖。”濟(jì)南的山一點(diǎn)也不比水遜色,古人用“一城山色半城湖”對(duì)濟(jì)南進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),足以說(shuō)明山在這座城市中的分量。濟(jì)南的山,氣勢(shì)壯闊、峰巒渾厚,千佛雄秀、鵲華秋色、“齊煙九點(diǎn)”映盡一城山色,述說(shuō)著與來(lái)往游客“我見(jiàn)青山多嫵媚”的故事。
“什么時(shí)候來(lái)濟(jì)南,我?guī)闳タ慈 边@話(huà)經(jīng)常被濟(jì)南人掛在嘴邊。伴著夏風(fēng),汩汩清澈泉水,涌動(dòng)著絲絲清涼、和鳴著叮咚交響,穿街走巷、曲水流觴,泉水自造的萬(wàn)般清寧涼爽,便能抵御那熱辣滾燙,瞬間造就出氣清舒暢的境界。
一聽(tīng)到大明湖三個(gè)字,“四面荷花三面柳”與湖光山色兩相和的畫(huà)面感便會(huì)映入腦海。徜徉在碧波蕩漾的大明湖畔,花木扶疏、荷香陣陣,漫步在古香古色的曲水亭街,垂柳依依、晚風(fēng)輕拂,總能感受到這座城市的秀麗和美好。
浩蕩的黃河從濟(jì)南城北穿城而過(guò),全長(zhǎng)183公里,滋養(yǎng)了齊魯大地,孕育了濟(jì)南這座城市不舍晝夜、奔涌向前的奮進(jìn)特質(zhì)。而在城內(nèi),最為出名的,莫過(guò)于護(hù)城河。河水潺潺,流水清冽的護(hù)城河猶如翡翠項(xiàng)鏈般環(huán)繞在濟(jì)南這位美少女的脖頸上,給予了泉城如仙境一般的夢(mèng)幻色彩。
“山、泉、湖、河”的自然景觀(guān),全都融于濟(jì)南這座千古名城之中。濟(jì)南,是國(guó)家歷史文化名城,擁有4000多年文明史、2600多年建城史,這里的一磚一瓦都在訴說(shuō)歲月的流轉(zhuǎn),都在講述“光陰的故事”。
濟(jì)南,讓文人墨客在它的風(fēng)景面前,從不惜吝嗇自己的筆墨。
從“山光掃黛水挼藍(lán)”,“濟(jì)南瀟灑似江南”的精準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)評(píng),到“日日扁舟藕花里,有心長(zhǎng)作濟(jì)南人”的愿景心聲,盡管文人墨客們的修辭與筆法在變,但對(duì)濟(jì)南風(fēng)景的由衷?xún)A心都是超越行文之外的生動(dòng)力量。
濟(jì)南的景與物,不僅可以在文人們志得意滿(mǎn)時(shí)美美與共、錦上添花,更可以在郁郁寡歡、困頓風(fēng)塵時(shí)慰藉愁苦,向每一個(gè)飄蕩的游子敞開(kāi)她無(wú)盡的懷抱。
濟(jì)南的景,曾撫慰蒲松齡的心。蒲松齡從弱冠之年赴濟(jì)參加童子“道試”起,幾乎“三年復(fù)三年”地來(lái)此科舉應(yīng)試,然而每每都是鎩羽而歸。但與失望的落榜形成鮮明反差的是,濟(jì)南從來(lái)都不是他筆下的失意之地、傷心之城,相反,濟(jì)南的風(fēng)光美景給了他無(wú)窮的樂(lè)趣。在他的作品中,有關(guān)濟(jì)南的題詠保存數(shù)十篇之多,明湖輕舟、佛山翠嶂、鵲華煙云、趵突涌泉,都在他的筆墨中鋪展開(kāi)來(lái)。
濟(jì)南的景,曾映照李白的浪漫。“昔我游齊都,登華不注峰。茲山何峻秀,綠翠如芙蓉。”天寶三年初,李白官場(chǎng)失意,離開(kāi)長(zhǎng)安,曾游歷過(guò)濟(jì)南歷城華不注山,想必彼時(shí)正墜落于落寞人生的李白特別喜愛(ài)這座青山,以至離開(kāi)若干年后,憑借對(duì)濟(jì)南的回憶,寫(xiě)下了這篇不朽的詩(shī)作。細(xì)讀詩(shī)作,“仙人”“赤松”“白鹿”“青龍”等神話(huà)元素相繼登場(chǎng),為濟(jì)南增添神秘色彩。
當(dāng)然,即便你不是李白,不是蒲松齡,濟(jì)南的風(fēng)景依然會(huì)為你的鄉(xiāng)愁尋找一山或一水,一草或一木的安放地。在如今的社交媒體上,占據(jù)人們的心中C位的風(fēng)景,有洪樓教堂前的打卡拍照;有超然樓畔的摩肩接踵;有曲水亭街的曲水流觴;也有結(jié)束了一天的勞作,夕陽(yáng)余暉下,經(jīng)十路一片郁金花海的寧?kù)o治愈……
從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在,濟(jì)南的風(fēng)景依然是人們文字描繪與鏡頭鎖定下那個(gè)魂?duì)繅?mèng)繞的城。
“湖是大明湖,樓是超然樓,你一句春不晚,我就到了真濟(jì)南”。超然樓的爆火讓無(wú)數(shù)人因?yàn)檫@句話(huà)對(duì)濟(jì)南產(chǎn)生了向往,吸引了眾多游客前來(lái)打卡。憑借“絕美”的亮燈瞬間,擁有700多年歷史的“江北第一樓”持續(xù)火爆,有關(guān)“超然樓”的話(huà)題頻頻登上熱搜榜。
一座城市,既有根植于深厚歷史的國(guó)家歷史文化名城的稱(chēng)號(hào),同時(shí),在年輕人的朋友圈中,也能以網(wǎng)紅城市的面貌來(lái)示人,身份的多元沒(méi)有影響她對(duì)不同人群的精準(zhǔn)號(hào)召力。越來(lái)越多的過(guò)往人群,因濟(jì)南的風(fēng)景而心動(dòng),因濟(jì)南的風(fēng)景而停留,將這里選擇為宜居宜業(yè)的棲息地。
如今,這座坐擁“山泉湖河城”于一體的古城,早已穿越歷史的煙云,在繼往開(kāi)來(lái)中,以新生的姿態(tài),重新煥發(fā)出勃勃生機(jī)。
如果說(shuō)歲月靜好的背后是負(fù)重前行,好風(fēng)景的背后則是好的決心。近年來(lái),濟(jì)南深入踐行“重在保護(hù)、要在治理”的要求,統(tǒng)籌山水林田湖草沙生態(tài)要素和“山泉湖河城”獨(dú)特稟賦。“空氣質(zhì)量持續(xù)提升,建成了山體公園89座,現(xiàn)在全市500平方米以上的公園數(shù)量已經(jīng)達(dá)到1241個(gè),‘一湖一環(huán)’項(xiàng)目實(shí)現(xiàn)了環(huán)城泉水綠道的全線(xiàn)貫通。”
在濟(jì)南,詩(shī)與遠(yuǎn)方的飄渺正被“一年四季皆是景”的實(shí)景全面具象化,這座秀美宜居的生態(tài)之城、顏值之城,正在成為越來(lái)越多的人的鄉(xiāng)愁——濟(jì)南的風(fēng)景不僅要留給現(xiàn)在,還要交給更好的未來(lái)。
“詩(shī)的境界中必須有山有水。那么,請(qǐng)看濟(jì)南吧。”
聽(tīng)泉水叮咚,觀(guān)一城山色。這里有人無(wú)我有的一城千面,這里有歲月靜好的久處不厭,這里的風(fēng)景剛剛好,這里的精彩,你,不可或缺。
A masterpiece venerated for more than seven centuries, a city that has borne witness to the ebb and flow of a thousand years of history. This artistic gem is Zhao Mengfu’s “Autumn Scenery of Que and Hua Mountains,” and the city, none other than Jinan, the City of Springs.
Today, the enchantment of “Autumn Scenery of Que and Hua Mountains” is still blossoming on the horizon of Jinan, a city where the spirit of the past is ever-present.
Jinan, cradled by the majestic Mount Tai to the south and the mighty Yellow River to the north, treasures the serene Daming Lake at its heart and the myriad of effervescent springs that dance beneath its surface. Here, the elements of“mountains, springs, lakes, rivers, and cityscapes” weave together in a harmonious symphony, crafting the singular allure of Jinan and molding the inimitable character of the City of Springs.
The majestic spires of Jinan’s mountains, with their verdant and robust contours, narrate the tale of “the green mountains more enchanting to the eye” that lure visitors. Strolling through the city’s streets and alleys amidst the summer breeze, the caress of spring water craft a realm of clarity and tranquility. Walking by the cerulean waves of Daming Lake, one is always enveloped in the city’s beauty and charm. The mighty Yellow River has cultivated the city’s indomitable spirit, a testament to its persistent and ceaseless forward momentum.
Jinan is imbued with every brick and tile that whispers the passage of time and narrates the ‘Story of Time’.
Jinan, a city that invariably ignites the creative fervor of scholars, compelling them to bestow upon its vistas an abundance of ink and verse.
While the eloquence and literary styles of these scholar may traverse through the ages, their deep reverence for Jinan’s scenery persists, a vibrant sentiment that surpasses the confines of language. The city’s natural landscapes resonate with the scholars’ exuberant spirits, amplifying their elation, and in moments of sorrow and challenge, provide a comforting embrace to every soul with an inexhaustible warmth.
Now or in the past, Jinan’s scenery is forever inscribed in the annals of literature and immortalized through the timeless gaze of the lens.
“The allure of Daming Lake and the grandeur of Chaoran Pavilion are widely known. With the certainty that the spring’s arrival is never belated, I have found my way to the authentic soul of Jinan.” The burgeoning fame of Chaoran Pavilion has ignited a passionate desire of visiting Jinan, enticing throngs of travelers to discover and relish its enchanting charm.
A metropolis, which is graced with the titles of a National Historical and Cultural City, and steeped in the profound depths of its storied past, emerge as an internet sensation within the social circles of the younger generation. The diversity of its identities does not dilute but rather enhances its distinct allure to a diverse array of individuals. An increasing number of travelers, enchanted by the vistas that Jinan unfurls, opt to linger and deem this locale a delightful habitat for both living and working.
Indulge in the gentle murmur of spring’s flow, behold a city nestled in the embrace of the mountains. This is a city of myriad characters, an exclusive realm that is unseen by others. The vistas here are flawlessly poised, and you are an integral component of the splendor of this locale.
