煤田地質(zhì)大數(shù)據(jù)云平臺建設(shè)思路及關(guān)鍵技術(shù)

摘 要：煤田地質(zhì)大數(shù)據(jù)信息服務(wù)平臺將分散在多處的研究成果資料匯集在一起，進行統(tǒng)一管理，解決硬件與軟件系統(tǒng)重復(fù)建設(shè)、數(shù)據(jù)分散不統(tǒng)一、管理與應(yīng)用水平低、后期維護難等問題，在一定程度上節(jié)約政府機構(gòu)對煤田地質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)的管理成本，提高工作效率和管理水平。煤田地質(zhì)大數(shù)據(jù)信息服務(wù)平臺以多源異構(gòu)煤田地質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)為核心，建立煤田地質(zhì)大數(shù)據(jù)信息服務(wù)平臺與數(shù)據(jù)中心，煤田地質(zhì)資源專題數(shù)據(jù)庫和煤田地質(zhì)環(huán)境專題數(shù)據(jù)庫，提供煤炭資源專題應(yīng)用和煤炭地質(zhì)環(huán)境專題應(yīng)用。

關(guān)鍵詞：煤田地質(zhì)；大數(shù)據(jù)；云計算；地質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)；多源異構(gòu)

中圖分類號：P628 文獻標志碼：A 文章編號：2095-2945（2024）24-0168-05

Abstract： The Coalfield Geology Big Data Information Service Platform brings together the information of research results scattered in many places and carries out unified management to solve the problems such as repeated construction of hardware and software systems， disunity of data dispersion， low level of management and application， difficult maintenance in the later stage， and so on. To a certain extent， it can save the cost of coalfield geological data management by government agencies， and improve the work efficiency and management level. Coalfield geological big data information service platform takes multi-source and heterogeneous coalfield geological data as the core， establishes coalfield geological big data information service platform and data center， coalfield geological resources thematic database and coalfield geological environment thematic database， and provides special application of coal resources and coal geological environment.

Keywords： coalfield geology; big data; cloud computing; geological data; multi-source heterogeneity

地質(zhì)大數(shù)據(jù)是信息時代背景下大數(shù)據(jù)的理念、技術(shù)和方法在地質(zhì)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用與實踐。地質(zhì)大數(shù)據(jù)的研究是以大地學(xué)研究總體需求的頂層設(shè)計為主線，分領(lǐng)域、分層次地開展定量地學(xué)研究。就地質(zhì)行業(yè)而言，將大數(shù)據(jù)作為地質(zhì)行業(yè)新興增長點進行培育和挖掘，建立地勘大數(shù)據(jù)現(xiàn)場質(zhì)控體系，強化基于計算技術(shù)的高效計算能力建設(shè)和地質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)范化建設(shè)，通過大數(shù)據(jù)來實現(xiàn)地質(zhì)工作和信息技術(shù)的深度融合。地質(zhì)大數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)與應(yīng)用的發(fā)展，給地質(zhì)行業(yè)帶來的最大變革是使地質(zhì)行業(yè)以數(shù)據(jù)分析為基礎(chǔ)進行地質(zhì)過程演化推理、應(yīng)用等，通過對大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)的不斷積累完善，不再孤立地形成信息孤島，使地質(zhì)大數(shù)據(jù)各領(lǐng)域數(shù)字化水平不斷提高，能夠進一步進行定量分析，將數(shù)字地球科學(xué)的研究向前推進[1]。……