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關(guān)鍵詞:空間治理;社會(huì)化大數(shù)據(jù);數(shù)據(jù)特征;智能決策;應(yīng)用范式
中圖分類號(hào):TU984.11 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):2095-2945(2024)24-0163-06
Abstract: At present, with the overall improvement of urban energy level, the booming data intelligence technology brings new opportunities for urban high starting point planning, high standard construction and fine management. With the continuous development of digital technology, the urban construction information and residents' behavior information collected through open network applications or services have formed a huge amount of social big data. This paper focuses on the characteristics of social big data, excavates richer, more detailed and more timely information about urban space and society, explores the fine cognitive diagnosis of urban space based on social big data, and has an insight into the characteristics of urban development and operation. This paper discusses the application paradigm of social big data assisting intelligent decision-making in the context of the modernization of urban spatial governance.
Keywords: spatial governance; social big data; data characteristics; intelligent decision-making; application paradigm
城市數(shù)字化發(fā)展是城市空間治理模式變革、城市空間布局優(yōu)化更新的驅(qū)動(dòng)力[1]。城市空間治理的水平,與城市居民日常生活的舒適感、幸福感及價(jià)值感息息相關(guān)。2023年2月,中共中央、國務(wù)院印發(fā)《數(shù)字中國建設(shè)整體布局規(guī)劃》中指出,要全面賦能經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展,推進(jìn)數(shù)字社會(huì)治理精準(zhǔn)化,普及數(shù)字生活智能化[2]。統(tǒng)籌城市數(shù)據(jù)建設(shè),通過數(shù)據(jù)精準(zhǔn)描述城市運(yùn)行細(xì)節(jié)、動(dòng)態(tài)感知城市發(fā)展問題,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)高分辨率的街區(qū)管理、人居環(huán)境等各類問題的動(dòng)態(tài)感知,從而精準(zhǔn)規(guī)劃和科學(xué)決策[3]。
信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展與數(shù)字化應(yīng)用的普及積累了大量社會(huì)化大數(shù)據(jù),同時(shí)也使得對各類社會(huì)大數(shù)據(jù)的采集、管理和分析更加容易。社會(huì)大數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)別于傳統(tǒng)的統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒等官方公開數(shù)據(jù),具有規(guī)模大、粒度細(xì)、更新周期短的特點(diǎn),能挖掘出關(guān)于城市空間和社會(huì)更豐富、更細(xì)致、更有時(shí)效性的信息與洞察,城市空間治理對建成環(huán)境與人口特征信息有強(qiáng)烈的需求,因此,對大數(shù)據(jù)的應(yīng)用研究越來越多[4]。……