




摘 要:科學(xué)評(píng)估Mc是開(kāi)展地震活動(dòng)水平、地震發(fā)生率和地震危險(xiǎn)性分析的重要基礎(chǔ)。該文利用鄂爾多斯塊體周緣區(qū)域的地震目錄和基于Gutenberg-Richter(G-R)公式的多種統(tǒng)計(jì)地震學(xué)方法,尋找測(cè)定該區(qū)域最小完備震級(jí)Mc的最優(yōu)方法。研究區(qū)域的整體完備性震級(jí)Mc=1.2、b值=0.6+/-0.00。鄂爾多斯周緣的完備性震級(jí)隨時(shí)間變化明顯,整體上自2008年以后,完備性震級(jí)逐年減小,說(shuō)明地震臺(tái)網(wǎng)的逐年加密,加強(qiáng)地震監(jiān)測(cè)能力。
關(guān)鍵詞:最小完備震級(jí)Mc;G-R公式;b值時(shí)空分布;地震監(jiān)測(cè);鄂爾多斯塊體
中圖分類號(hào):P315 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):2095-2945(2024)22-0086-05
Abstract: Scientific evaluation of Mc is an important foundation for conducting seismic activity level, earthquake occurrence rate, and seismic hazard analysis. This paper uses the seismic catalog of the surrounding area of the Ordos block and various statistical seismological methods based on the Gutenberg Richter(G-R) formula to find the optimal method for determining the minimum complete magnitude of the region. The overall completeness magnitude of the study area is Mc=1.2, with a b-value of 0.6+/-0.00. The complete magnitude around Ordos changes obviously with time, and on the whole, the complete magnitude has decreased year by year since 2008, indicating that the seismic network has been encrypted year by year and the earthquake monitoring capability has been strengthened.
Keywords: minimum complete magnitude; Gutenberg-Richter(G-R) formula; temporal and spatial distribution of b value; earthquake monitoring; Ordos block
目前,我國(guó)已經(jīng)開(kāi)展了大量關(guān)于區(qū)域地震臺(tái)網(wǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)能力的評(píng)估工作,主要分為以下兩類方法。一類是統(tǒng)計(jì)地震學(xué)方法,這類方法假定震級(jí)不小于最小完備性震級(jí)的地震在頻次-震級(jí)分布關(guān)系上滿足G-R關(guān)系,并且認(rèn)為這些地震的記錄是完整的,這類統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法主要包含:最大曲率法(MAXC)、擬合優(yōu)度測(cè)試法(GFT)、完整震級(jí)范圍法(EMR)。該類統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法已廣泛應(yīng)用在川滇地區(qū)、南北地震帶、龍門山斷裂帶、甘肅、陜西和新疆等區(qū)域。另一類方法是地震波形分析方法,包括振幅距離曲線和信噪比法、振幅閾值方法等。波形分析法在河北、安徽、山東等地地震臺(tái)網(wǎng)評(píng)估中得到應(yīng)用,但基于波形的方法需要處理海量的地震波數(shù)據(jù),耗費(fèi)大量的計(jì)算時(shí)間。此外,針對(duì)地震臺(tái)網(wǎng)的實(shí)際監(jiān)測(cè)能力,彌補(bǔ)弱震、少震區(qū)域地震目錄數(shù)量少,傳統(tǒng)方法無(wú)法評(píng)估的缺點(diǎn),近年來(lái)又有人提出“基于概率的……