聆聽“漢聲”：讀《大漢公報》副刊黃孔昭的詩歌

[加]吳華 徐學清

摘??要：在溫哥華出版發行的《大漢公報》是加拿大歷史最長的華文報紙，刊行八十二年之久，至少在前幾十年它是加拿大華文傳媒中最有影響力的報紙之一。《大漢公報》的文學副刊自1929年以來以“漢聲”為名，華裔作者的詩歌作品通常發表在“漢聲”副刊，它表達了加拿大華裔社區之聲和華人之聲。黃孔昭是“漢聲”副刊的投稿人，對其詩歌的研讀可以探討離散生活經歷對文學寫作的影響，族裔詩人寫作的主要題材，族裔詩歌所發出的“漢聲”，以及“漢聲”是怎樣引導和激勵族群群體和成員的。黃孔昭詩歌的獨特性，可以讓現在的讀者聆聽作為華裔族群集體呼聲的“漢聲”，也可以聽到族群中“這一位”成員的獨特的聲音。

關鍵詞：漢聲；大漢公報；黃孔昭；族裔詩歌

中圖分類號：I207.25????文獻標識碼：A????文章編號：1006-0677（2024）1-0096-08

Listening?to?Hansheng?：?Reading?Huang?Kongzhaos

Poems?Published?in?the?Chinese?Times

Wu?Hua?and?Xu?Xueqing

Abstract：?Ta?hon?kongbo?or?the?Chinese?Times，?circulating?between?1910?and?1992?in?Vancouver，?was?the?longest?running?Chinese?language?daily?newspaper?in?Canada.?During?its?existence?of?more?than?80?years，?it?was?the?dominating?voice?of?the?Chinese?community?in?Vancouver?for?many?years.?This?article?examines?the?writings?in?the?Poetry?column?of?the?newspapers?Literary?Supplements?section，?named?Hansheng?or?the?Chinese?Voice.?It?focuses?on?one?contributor，?Huang?Kongzhao，?and?his?poems?about?his?lived?experiences?as?a?Chinese?migrant?in?Canada.?A?recurring?theme?in?Huangs?poems?is?melancholy?caused?by?involuntary?separation?from?his?home?and?homeland?and?his?longing?for?them.?Huang?Kongzhao?was?a?regular?and?representative?contributor?to?the?Chinese?Times?and?his?poems?become?part?of?the?collective?voice?of?the?Chinese?in?Canada，?voicing?the?shared?concerns?and?demands?while?reflecting?self-positioning?in?constructing?a?diasporic?identity.?Huangs?poems?also?inform?us?how?Hansheng?was?shaped?and?represented?in?this?important?historical?newspaper.

Keywords：?Hansheng，?Chinese?Times，?Huang?Kongzhao，?diasporic?poetry