論泰國(guó)漢文報(bào)刊傳承中國(guó)文學(xué)的變遷、形態(tài)及其文化價(jià)值

梁冬麗 鄧哲雯

摘??要：中國(guó)文學(xué)傳到泰國(guó)，以翻譯小說《三國(guó)演義》而創(chuàng)“三國(guó)體”為開始。近代以來，泰國(guó)華僑華人接受中國(guó)文學(xué)的滋養(yǎng)，由閱讀自帶或販賣到泰國(guó)的中國(guó)書籍，逐漸變成閱讀漢文報(bào)刊上的作品。漢文報(bào)刊作為傳承中國(guó)文學(xué)的新載體，為了適應(yīng)在泰華僑華人閱讀的需要，因地制宜，改造了文學(xué)傳播的形態(tài)：使用評(píng)論、轉(zhuǎn)寫、化用諸多手段，多層次參與中國(guó)古代文學(xué)作品的義理闡釋；新編文本，加上泰語(yǔ)對(duì)照，方便閱讀；對(duì)經(jīng)典文學(xué)加上新釋、新解，傳達(dá)文本精神；揉進(jìn)異域文化基因，實(shí)現(xiàn)在地化。泰國(guó)華僑華人以“古”為情感紐帶，以“中”為民族自豪，以“祖國(guó)”為精神歸宿，積極探索中國(guó)文學(xué)的發(fā)展道路。泰國(guó)漢文報(bào)刊文學(xué)，始終秉持“弘揚(yáng)自由祖國(guó)文化，促進(jìn)中泰兩族親善，溝通中泰文化”的理念。

關(guān)鍵詞：漢文報(bào)刊；中國(guó)文學(xué)；變遷；形態(tài)；文化價(jià)值

中圖分類號(hào)：????????文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A????文章編號(hào)：1006-0677（2024）1-0088-08

On?the?Transformation，?Forms?and?Cultural?Value?of?the?Dissemination?of?Chinese?Literature?by?Chinese-language?Newspapers?or?Magazines?in?Thailand

Liang?Dongli?and?Deng?Zhewen

Abstract：?The?transmission?of?Chinese?literature?to?Thailand?began?with?the?translation?of?The?Romance?of?Three?Kingdoms?that?created?the?Three?Kingdom?Style.?In?modern?times，?Chinese?Thais，?in?their?attempt?to?be?nourished?by?Chinese?literature，?first?read?Chinese?books，?brought?to?or?bought?in?Thailand，?and?then?read?works?published?in?Chinese-language?newspapers?or?magazines，?which，?to?adapt?themselves?for?the?reading?needs?of?Chinese?Thais，?have?changed?their?ways?of?dissemination?by?various?means?of?commentary，?trans-writing?and?huayong（melting），?participating?in?the?interpretation?of?the?meaning?of?ancient?Chinese?literary?works?at?multiple?levels，?or?edting?new?texts?with?comparable?Thai?texts?for?ease?of?reading，?or?providing?new?explanations?or?interpretations?of?classical?literature?in?order?to?convey?the?spirit?of?the?texts，?or?rubbing?in?the?cultural?genes?of?the?foreign?culture?to?realize?the?localization.?Chinese?Thais，?emotionally?tied?with?the?ancientness，?are?proud?of?being?Chinese?as?their?race，?and?spiritually?return?to?their?motherland，?actively?exploring?the?road?of?development?in?Chinese?literature.?Chinese-language?newspapers?or?magazines?in?Thailand?hold?steadfastly?to?the?idea?of?promoting?the?free?motherland?culture?and?furthering?the?goodwill?between?China?and?Thailand，?and?communications?between?the?two?cultures.

Keywords：?Chinese-language?newspapers?or?magazines，?Chinese?literature，?transformation，?forms，?cultural?value