棲居的方法：論《琦君書信集》中的空間互動

祁玥

摘??要：論文以《琦君書信集》為研究對象，試圖以“空間”為方法考察書中整理輯錄的信件，關(guān)注其呈現(xiàn)出的、相對于出版作品的個體“內(nèi)面”景觀，從“交互”、“轉(zhuǎn)化”與“存在”三個層面解析琦君如何借由書信處理內(nèi)外關(guān)系，并在陌生的異鄉(xiāng)建構(gòu)起心靈得以棲居的精神世界。具體地，正是以書信為媒，她得以將旅居美國孤獨(dú)困苦、身心俱疲的窘境，與遠(yuǎn)方溫暖熟悉的文學(xué)世界相連，將未能在陌生新家中得到滿足的情感投諸筆端，于紙面方寸構(gòu)筑的私密精神空間——現(xiàn)實(shí)的“諾亞方舟”——中獲得慰藉。同時，面對家庭內(nèi)部“無法可解”的親子問題，她亦通過書信，將愧疚轉(zhuǎn)化為對外部兒童文學(xué)事務(wù)的熱忱，以書寫、翻譯、出版等方式試圖有所作為，紓解內(nèi)心的無力感，并將思考進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)及文學(xué)對廣大青年的影響上。最后，書信于往返間不斷推進(jìn)著自我反思，不僅是精神棲居的空間，更形塑著她晚年進(jìn)退有道的生存辯證法，并最終努力抵達(dá)為人為文——“存在”——的“真”。

關(guān)鍵詞：《琦君書信集》；空間關(guān)系；棲居

中圖分類號：I206????文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A????文章編號：1006-0677（2024）1-0062-08

Methods?of?Dwelling：?On?the?Spatial?Interaction

in?Letters?of?Chi?Chun

Qi?Yue

Abstract：?This?paper?intends?to?take?a?look?at?the?letters?included?in?Chi?Chuns?Letters?of?Chi?Chun，?based?on?space?as?a?method，?by?paying?attention?to?the?individual?inner?landscape?of?published?works?revealed，?and?analyzing?how?Chi?Chun?treats?the?internal?and?external?relationships?by?way?of?correspondence?on?the?levels?of?interaction，?transference?and?existence，?thus?establishing?a?spiritual?world?where?the?heart?and?mind?are?able?to?dwell?in?an?alien?place.?Concretely，?it?is?by?way?of?correspondence?that?she?is?able?to?live?alone，?both?her?heart?and?mind?tired，?in?America?as?a?sojourner，?while?keeping?in?touch?with?a?warm?and?familiar?literary?world，?writing?about?her?unsatisfied?sentiments?in?a?strange?new?home，?constructing?a?private?spiritual?world?on?paper，?a?real?Noahs?Ark，?thus?gaining?comfort.?Meanwhile，?in?the?face?of?unsolvable?problems?within?the?family，?with?her?son，?she?is?able?to?turn?her?guilt?by?way?of?letters?to?a?passion?for?external?childrens?literature，?relieving?a?sense?of?helplessness?at?heart?by?writing，?translating?and?publishing，?in?order?to?achieve?something，?while，?at?the?same?time，?expanding?her?thought?to?literary?influences?on?the?youth.?In?the?end，?letters，?to?and?fro，?keep?advancing?her?self-reflections，?not?just?about?the?space?of?spiritual?dwelling?but?also?shaping?her?existential?dialectics?in?her?old?age?in?which?she?can?freely?advance?or?retreat，?making?a?final?effort?to?arrive?at?the?truth?of?the?existence?as?a?person?and?a?writer.

Keywords：?Letters?of?Chi?Chun，?spatial?relationship，?dwelling