





摘" " 要:本文針對某型特殊用途運輸船開展貨物裝卸方式選型分析,不同的裝卸方式對其裝卸作業的可行性和經濟性有較大的影響。本文研究了各種裝卸方式的系統組成、構件功能、布置方案和配套設施,對比分析了不同裝卸方案在系統復雜性、可操作性、可維護性、裝卸效率、經濟性、配套設施要求等方面的優缺點,選取了適合目標船使用的貨物裝卸方式,對同類運輸船的貨物裝卸方式設計有借鑒意義。
關鍵詞:運輸船;裝卸方式;特殊用途船
中圖分類號:U663.7 " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 文獻標志碼:A
Analysis of Cargo Handling Mode for Transport Ship
YAN Hansong," LI Peng," LAN Liang," LI Min," CHENG Wei
( Guangzhou Marine Engineering Corporation," Guangzhou 510250," China )
Abstract: This paper conducts an analysis of cargo handling modes selection for a certain type of special purpose transport ship. Different handling modes have a significant impact on the feasibility and economy of the loading and unloading operations. This paper studies the system composition, component function, layout schemes and supporting facilities of various handling modes, comparatively analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of different cargo handling modes in terms of system complexity, operability, maintainability, efficiency, economy and the requirements for supporting facilities, selects the suitable cargo handling mode for the target ship, and has reference significance for the design of cargo handling mode for similar transport ships.
Key words: transport ship; cargo handling mode; special purpose ship (SPS)
1" " "引言
海上貨運是現代國際貿易中最主要的運輸方式之一。通過水路連接,實現了貨物的快速、安全、高效運輸。海上貨運的蓬勃發展,帶動了貨物裝卸相關技術領域的不斷創新[1]。
海上貨運的載運量大、流通性要求高,因此針對不同的貨物運輸需求,需采用不同的裝卸方式[2]。由于每種方式的裝卸效率和裝卸成本各不相同,在多種多樣的貨物裝卸方式中,如何選取適合目標船型的裝卸方式,是關聯船舶貨物裝卸可行性和經濟性的關鍵因素之一。
2" " "裝卸方式種類及特點
2.1" " 裝卸方式概述
裝卸作業是貨物運輸作業過程中必要的一道工序,在貨物運輸的整個流程中占據重要的地位。
海上貨物裝卸作業的特點是裝卸貨物量大、貨物種類多、作業不均衡、安全性要求高、受環境條件影響大。
選取合適的裝卸作業方式,可以提高作業效率,節省時間,降低作業成本。
2.2" "不同種類裝卸方式及特點……p>