“只者這爪行路絕”及其他

張涌泉

內容摘要：敦煌吐魯番社會經濟文書和通俗文學作品大多出于底層民眾，字多俗別，加上書寫比較隨意，規范程度不高，辨認整理難度較大，存在不少不易解決的疑難問題。文章討論了其中的“只者這爪行路絕”“一直逢閻夭，盡地取天堂”“吐熱免寒”“?同”四組詞句的釋讀，通過原卷核查、字形比較、詞義分析等方式，找到了正確的答案。

關鍵詞：敦煌寫本；疑難字詞；俗字

中圖分類號：K870.6? 文獻標識碼：A? 文章編號：1000-4106（2023）05-0049-05

Reinterpreting Folk Phrases from Dunhuang and Turfan Documents

ZHANG Yongquan

（Institute of Ancient Books， Zhejiang University， Hangzhou 310058， Zhejiang）

Abstract：Most social and economic manuscripts and popular literature among the documents of Dunhuang and Turfan were written by people of lower classes， and therefore contain popular forms of writing that were often based on mispronunciations of other characters. The casual， highly idiosyncratic handwriting used to write these texts further adds to the difficulty of identifying and sorting the characters used in these texts. This paper select four phrases to interpret：“zhi zhe zhe zhua xing lu jue”只者這爪行路絕; “yizhi feng yanyao， jindi qu tiantang”一直逢閻夭，盡地取天堂; “tu re mian han” 吐熱免寒; and “ku tong”?同. By examining the original manuscripts， comparing the character patterns they share， and analyzing the meanings of the words， the author provides a corrected interpretation of the phrases and reflects briefly on the meaning of popular writing in ancient Dunhuang society.

Keywords：Dunhuang manuscripts; difficult words; popular form of characters

（Translated by WANG Pingxian）