Three Learning Types三種學習方式

Jamet

學習方式是人們在學習時所具有的或偏愛的，并在完成學習任務時表現出的具有個人特色的方式。每個人的學習方式不一，本文介紹了三種學習方式及其建議，希望對你有所幫助。

It’s time to get ready for a successful semester. It’s importantto 1）freshen up your study skills.

Have you ever noticed that your study habits are different fromthose of your friends？ Or how you seem to learn faster in certainclasses？ Some people are quick to blame the professor or subjectsfor their difficulties， but that isn’t always the cause. One thing thatmany people seem to overlook is their learning type.

Now， you may be wondering what a learning type is and how tofind yours. There are three different learning types： visual， auditory，and kinesthetic. You can be a combination of learning types， butmost people have one type that dominates. Now， let’s look at thecharacteristics of the three learning types.

1.Visual learners learn best by “seeing”. If you seem toretain information from pictures， graphs and videos， you are likely avisual learner.

2.Auditory learners learn best by “hearing”. If you seem toremember things by hearing them， whether listening to a lectureor repeating information out loud， then you are likely an auditorylearner.

3.Kinesthetic learners learn best by “doing”. If you seem tolearn best by working with your hands or testing out what you areshown， you are likely a kinesthetic learner.

So now that you know your personal learning style， here aresome tips for you.

For visual learners

1.Pay attention！ This is very important. If your professor uses aPowerPoint， observe the pictures they might include and the pictures’significance.

2.Take notes by drawing graphs and connecting ideas instead of justcopying down a list. This way， your brain will easily connect the differentconcepts. You can even draw pictures if you find that works better foryou.

3.Color code your notes or your note cards. This will aid your brainin keeping all of the information separate. You can code by chapter， typeof information， or any way that helps you.

4.Download the notes or 2）presentations if your professor makesthem available. This way， you can go back over them before an examand quickly reread to retain the information.

For auditory learners

1.Again， pay attention！ If you aren’t listening carefully while thelecture is happening， then you’re missing out on the easiest way for youto learn without having a way to make up for it later on.

2.If you think it would help and you 3）obtain permission from theprofessor， you can record the lecture for future listening.

3.If you find that taking notes 4）distracts you from listening， ask afriend if you can borrow his/her notes or directly after the lecture， writedown everything you remember.

For kinesthetic learners

1.Guess what the first point is once again？ You’ve got it， payattention！ It’s extremely important that you take notes either by writing， inorder to actively engage with information as you receive it.

2.Rewrite notes and reread information. If possible， translate theinformation into examples. This is something that can help you retainwhat you need to know.

3.5）Visualize！ Visualize yourself picking up information and puttingit into a category. This may sound silly， but in this way you’re “doing”something without actually physically doing it.

4.Take advantage of labs and other class activities. These momentsare when you’re at your prime for learning. Concentrate on what you’relearning from the experience and pay close attention to the process thatyou go through.

1） freshen v. 使潔凈

2） presentation n. 報告

3） obtain v. 贏得；獲得

4） distract v. 轉移（注意力）；使分心

5） visualize v. 設想；構思

是時候為一個成功的學期做準備了。重新梳理一下你的學習技巧很重要。

你是否曾注意到，你的學習習慣與你朋友們的習慣不盡相同？或者在某些課上你似乎學得更快一些？有些人很快會怪罪老師或者科目太難，但事實并不總是如此。許多人可能忽略的一點就是他們的學習方式。

現在你或許正在疑惑學習方式是什么以及如何找到屬于你的學習方式。學習方式有三種：視覺型、聽覺型和動覺型。你可能混合使用了這些學習方式，但是大多數人都有一種主導的學習方式?，F在來看看這三種不同的學習方式的特點。

1. 視覺型學習者通過“看”學得最好。如果你似乎通過圖片、圖表和視頻輕松地記住信息，那么你可能是個視覺型學習者。

2. 聽覺型學習者通過“聽”學得最好。如果你似乎通過聽來記住事物，不論是聽課還是大聲復述信息，那么你可能是聽覺型學習者。

3. 動覺型學習者通過“做”學得最好。如果你似乎通過自己動手做或者測驗的方式學得最好，那么你可能是動覺型學習者。

現在你知道了你個人的學習方式，以下是一些建議。

針對視覺型學習者

1. 集中注意力！這一點非常重要。如果老師使用幻燈片，那么你要觀察幻燈片中可能包含的圖片及其含義。

2. 通過畫圖表和關聯想法來記筆記，而不只是謄抄。用這種方法，你的大腦就能輕松地將不同的概念聯系起來。你甚至可以畫畫，如果你發現這樣效果更好的話。

3. 在你的筆記或便簽上用不同顏色做標記。這將幫助你的大腦進行信息分類。你可以按章節、信息類別或其他有幫助的方法來進行標記。

4. 如果可以得到老師的筆記或報告，下載下來。這樣你就可以在考試之前復習，快速重讀一遍，記住所學的知識。

針對聽覺型學習者

1. 再一次強調，集中注意力！如果課堂上你沒認真聽，那么你就錯失了對你來說最簡單的學習方法，且此后也無法對此進行彌補。

2. 如果你認為這會有幫助并且你得到了老師的許可，你可以對講課內容進行錄音，方便以后再聽。

3. 如果你發現記筆記會干擾你聽課，可以問朋友是否能借閱他/ 她的筆記，或者一下課就寫下你能記住的所有內容。

針對動覺型學習者

1. 猜猜第一點又是什么？猜對了，集中注意力！為了你能積極地理解剛接收到的信息，手寫筆記極為重要。

2. 重寫筆記，重讀信息。可能的話，將知識詮釋為實例。這可以幫助你記住你需要知道的知識。

3. 想象！想象一下你自己收集信息，然后把它歸類。這可能聽上去有點愚蠢，但是用這種方法你的身體就可以不用真的有所行動就“做”了某事。

4. 充分利用實驗室和其他班級活動。這些都是你學習的黃金時刻，全神貫注于你從體驗中學到的東西，密切注意你所經歷的過程。