曹鵬 向剛剛 高啟龍 黎太友 吳若冰 童猛 楊光 夏鴻 楊景帆 陳建琨 付義
【摘要】 鄰椎病是腰椎術后的一種常見的中遠期并發癥,其發生可嚴重影響腰椎手術的療效,因而鄰椎病也越來越被更多臨床醫師所關注,為了減少本疾病對腰椎術后患者療效的影響,分析腰椎手術與鄰椎病之間的關系就顯得尤為重要。本文就對部分腰椎手術與鄰椎病的發生的相關性進行論述,這不僅有助于認識鄰椎病的部分發病機制,也能為臨床如何預防腰椎術后鄰椎病的發生提供更多證據和參考。
【關鍵詞】 鄰椎病 腰椎術后 發病機制
The Correlation Research Progress of the Occurrence of Adjacent Segment Disease after Lumbar Surgery/CAO Peng, XIANG Ganggang, GAO Qilong, LI Taiyou, WU Ruobing, TONG Meng, YANG Guang, XIA Hong, YANG Jingfan, CHEN Jiankun, FU Yi. //Medical Innovation of China, 2023, 20(11): -188
[Abstract] Adjacent segment disease is a common long-term complication after lumbar surgery, and its occurrence can seriously affect the efficacy of lumbar surgery, so adjacent segment disease has been more and more clinical attention, in order to reduce the effect of this disease on the efficacy of patients after lumbar surgery, it is particularly important to clarify the relationship between lumbar surgery and adjacent segment disease. This article discusses the correlation between partial lumbar surgery and the occurrence of adjacent segment disease, which not only helps us to understand the partial pathogenesis of adjacent segment disease, but also provides more evidence and reference for clinical prevention of adjacent segment disease after lumbar surgery.
[Key words] Adjacent segment disease Lumbar surgery Pathogenesis
First-author's address: Kunming Chinese Medicine Hospital, Kunming 650011, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2023.11.043
鄰椎病(ASD)是發生于椎體鄰近節段的一種退行性病變,也叫鄰近節段病變,包括了鄰近節段椎間盤的退變、關節突關節的退變、椎體不穩滑脫等病變,常常會導致神經壓迫、脊髓損傷、椎體骨折等而出現腰痛、神經放射痛、跛行等癥狀[1]。腰椎術后椎體周圍正常結構改變,導致鄰近椎體的生物力學發生變化,從而引發ASD的發生。腰椎術后該病的發生將影響手術療效,目前ASD成了一個廣受關注的臨床問題,本文就腰椎手術與ASD發生的相關性作一篇綜述。
1 ASD及發病情況
ASD是發生于鄰近節段椎體之間的一種退行性病變,當這種退行性病變未出現相關癥狀時,只有影像學改變如骨質增生、椎體滑移、椎間隙改變等被稱為鄰近節段退變,不影響腰正常功能而不用相關治療。而當出現腰痛、肌力減弱、下肢放射痛等相應癥狀時就叫ASD,這會影響患者腰椎正常的生理功能[2]。……