Abstracts and Key Words of Major Articles

William Shakespeare and the New Astronomy: A Case Study of Hamlet

ZHANG Jian-ping

（School of Foreign Languages,Qufu Normal University,Qufu,Shandong 273165）

Abstract:It is generally believed the universe consists of two parts: the physical universe and the conceptual universe.And the conceptualized universe corresponds to the events in the human world.During the English Renaissance,the still and stable Ptolemaic geocentric model was universally accepted,which echoed the collective consciousness of the harmonious society under the rule of the Tudor dynasty.However,since the publication of On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres in 1542,the Ptolemaic model has been constantly challenged by Copernican heliocentric model,Tycho’s geo-heliocentric model,and Digges’infinite model.For a long time,scholars have been debating about Shakespeare’s relation with these models,and astronomical interpretations of Hamlet could provide a new perspective to think about this issue.

Key word:Hamlet;New Astronomy;Copernicus;Tycho;Digges

On the Differences between Shi Ji and Han Shu in Terms of Jia Yi’s Biography

GUO Chun-lin,QIN Yan-lin

（School of Liberal Arts,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530004）

Abstract:There are great differences between Shi Ji and Han Shu in terms of Jia Yi’s biography.Sima Qian put Qu Yuan and Jia Yi together,expressing a profound sympathy toward their misfortunes and satirizing the social injustice with emotion and momentum,while Ban Gu adopted Jia Yi’s political treatises,presenting his political activities with objective narrative and emotional restraint.These differences stem from Ban Gu’s reverence for Confucianism.In the Eastern Han Dynasty,Confucianism rose as the official ideology,which influenced Ban Gu's historical writing.The Confucian concept of gentleness molded Ban Gu’s character,and gave Han Shu an elegant and dignified style.The Confucian values permeating Han Shu,such as orthodoxy,benevolence,propriety,patriotism and loyalty to the monarch,were of great significance for maintaining the reign of the Han Dynasty,demonstrating its governance experience and promoting patriotic thoughts.

Key words:Shi Ji;Han Shu;Ban Gu;Confucianism

Translating Metaphors in Contemporary Chinese Novels: The English Translation of Zhang Ling’s A Single Swallow as an Example

FU Lin-ling1,ZENG Xiao-jia2

（1.School of Foreign Studies,South China Normal University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510631;2.School of Foreign Languages,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510275）

Abstract:The novel A Single Swallow written by Zhang Ling,a contemporary overseas Chinese writer,is well received by target readers.The abundant metaphors in the novel,on the one hand,enhance its artistic appeal,while on the other,bring significant challenges to the translator Sherry Bryant.This paper,through close reading and comparative analysis,uncovers Bryant’s methods of metaphor translation.The strength and deficiencies of the methods,illustrated by representative cases,provide a methodological reference for translating metaphors in contemporary Chinese novels.Results show that Bryant has preserved the vehicles of most metaphors（66.8%）in the target language.The preservation of vehicles,together with the selection of appropriate translation methods in different contexts,helps to demonstrate the diverse cultural connotations of the source texts and the ingenious rhetorics of contemporary Chinese writers,and therefore can promote literary exchange.

Key words:metaphor;translation methods;contemporary novels;A Single Swallow

Beyond Thumos: Aristotle on Virtue Friendship

TANG Yuan

（Department of Philosophy and Religious Study,Peking University,Beijing 100000）

Abstract:In The Nicomachean Ethics,Aristotle systematically discusses the genealogy of friendship with virtue friendship as its peak,and elaborates on the meaning of virtue friendship.The greatest challenge for virtue friendship is that in what sense two good people that lack nothing still need each other.There is an inspiring argument that this question can be well explained from the perspective of thumos and moral competition.However,according to the author,thumos and competition cannot explain the special place of virtue friendship in the genealogy of friendship.For Aristotle,the deepest need for others is a philosophical one beyond thumos and politics,accomplished by mutual contemplation.This connotation gives the highest significance to virtue friendship and reflects the superiority of philosophy over politics in the book as a whole.

Key words:Aristotle;Nicomachean Ethics;friendship;virtue;Plato

The Evolution of Law-to-Image Objective Interpretative Principle:On the Development Logic of the Han-yi’s Image-numberology

WANG Qi

（School of Marxism,China’s University of Mining Industry,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116）

Abstract:In the Han dynasty,the focus of Image-numberology shifted from divinatory school to classic annotation school.Its development logic lies in the evolution of the law-to-image objective interpretation.The divinists tried to enter the history of the Han-yi through using the laws of mentor and family as objective principles of interpretation.Restricted by the laws,this school explained images from theological and political perspectives.In contrast,the classic annotators meant to break through the laws of mentor and family,and they took the essence and objectivity of the Image-numberology as the new connotation of objective interpretation.They established the theory of Image-numberology interpretation at the methodological level with the linguistic explanation of Yi Ci.From Zheng Xuan and Xun Shuang to Yu Fan,the Image-numberology reached the peak of theorization and academicization.Although Yu Fan had established the objectivity in the interpretation of the Image-numberology,he was limited to the circular interpretation of Yi-image and Yi Ci.It intensified the internal contradictions in the study of Han-yi,pushed it towards self-denial,and made its transition to the ontological metaphysical Yi inevitable.

Key words:Han-yi;discipline;Image-numberology;interpret;principle of objectivity;Yu Fan

On the Juvenile Criminal Procedure: From the Perspective of Introducing the Rule of“Malicious Complement”and the Concept of“Parens Patriae”

PIAO Yong-chun,LUO Shi-qi

（Law School,Yanbian University,Yanji,Jilin 133002）

Abstract:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,with General Secretary Xi Jinping as its core,the Party Central Committee has attached great importance to the construction of the rule of law.Administrative advancement in accordance with the law,and the construction of the country,the government and the society under the rule of law have ushered in a new era in China.The legal literacy of the entire population has improved,laying the foundation for building China into a strong socialist rule-of-law country.However,with the rapid development of economy and technology,issues such as an increasing juvenile crime rate and insufficient regulation of juveniles have gradually emerged.The existing juvenile criminal procedure in China is not effective in curbing juvenile delinquency.This article suggests that,many common law countries,mainly from the Anglo-American legal tradition,employ the rule of“malicious supplement”and the doctrine of“parens patriae”in dealing with juvenile criminal procedures,and have produced good results.This article discusses the applicability of“malicious supplement”and“parens patriae”in China’s juvenile criminal procedures,in order to address the issue of juvenile delinquency in China.

Key words:malicious supplement;parens patriae;juvenile criminal procedure;juvenile delinquency;juvenile protection

On Innovation Drive Mechanism for High-quality Development in the Maritime Silk Road’s Core Areas and Its Strategies

ZHENG Dong-mei

（The Party School of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee,Fuzhou,Fujian 350108）

Abstract:Based on the high-quality development of the Maritime Silk Road’s core areas,and guided by the problem awareness and target orientation of innovation drive mechanism,this article advocates an innovation-driven development and suggests creating new advantages of a comprehensive development.It puts forward a four-dimensional improvement mechanism to build a regional innovation ecosystem,promotes innovation services’guiding effect and the layout of strategic emerging industries,and suggests the activation of regional advantageous resources and the transformation and upgrading of traditional advantageous industries through scientific and technological innovation.It proposes vitalizing scientific and technological innovation bodies to create an endogenous driver,so as to explore a new path of high-quality development from strong technology to strong industry and to a strong economic society.

Key words:innovation drive mechanism;high-quality development;Maritime Silk Road’s core areas

An Investigation of Chinese University Teachers’and Students’Attitudes and Requirements towards Digital Literacy

FANG Fan,WEN Lan-yu

（College of Liberal Arts,Shantou University,Shantou,Guangdong 515063）

Abstract:With the emergence of the new generation of information technology and the digital transformation of society,digital literacy and skills have become crucial indicators for measuring a country’s soft power and the quality of its citizens.This study aims to investigate the cognition,attitudes,and needs of Chinese university teachers and students towards digital literacy to promote the transformation and development of digital education in universities.Through conducting semi-structured interviews with university teachers and students,the findings reveal that both teachers and students acknowledge the significance of digital literacy.Students consider information and data literacy,as well as job-related skills,to be of paramount importance.However,there are differences in the mastery and needs of students in various literacy areas across different majors.Teachers believe that digital literacy is essential for completing teaching tasks and needs to align with the digital literacy needs of students.To enhance digital literacy,it is recommended to establish specialized courses or modify existing courses,raise awareness of the importance of education,and provide more support and resources for digital literacy education.The findings contribute to the further development of digital literacy education in Chinese universities and provide valuable experience for the future of digital literacy education,cultivating a new generation of university teachers and students with digital literacy.

Key words:digital literacy;attitude;needs;higher education

On Literature Generation Mechanism of Southwest United University:With a Focus on Curriculum and Literature Teaching in the College of Literature

DENG Ya-zhuo1,DENG Zhao-hua2

（1.Meishi Film Academy,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044;2.College of Liberal Arts,Shantou University,Shantou,Guangdong 515063）

Abstract:The poetic creation of student poets at Southwest United University had an interactive relationship with the University’s literary education,which constituted a basic level of the University’s literature generation mechanism.Through a thorough investigation of the curriculum and literature teaching of the College of Literature,Southwest United University,this paper finds that the Chinese Department's pursuit of“literary standard”under the modern discipline system,as well as the spiritual and artistic edification of the Department of Foreign Languages in teaching“literary standard”,had a profound impact on student poets’cultivation of literary literacy and their expansion of literary vision.As a typical example of the interaction between literary education and literary creation,it created a real campus literature in the tragic historical context and promoted the poetic creation of Southwest United University to a new artistic height.

Key words:Southwest United University;literary generation;curriculum;literary standard

Research on Long-term Mechanism of Multi-collaboration for Integrity Construction:Based on the Investigation of Shenzhen’s Financial Industry

ZHONG Jun-song1,WEI Hong-ying2,HU Hai3

（1.Compliance Department of China CITIC Bank Credit Card Center,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518055;2.Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518000;3.Bank of China Shenzhen Shekou Net Valley Branch,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518000）

Abstract:The integrity construction of Shenzhen’s financial industry is an important part of the construction of social integrity system.In response to the problems common in the integrity system construction,including fragmentation of rules,virtualization of self-discipline mechanisms,rigidification of regulatory institutions and mechanisms,and“generalized creditization”of credit information management,Shenzhen’s financial industry has formed a model of large-scale integrity construction through multi-collaboration between the government,enterprises,industry associations,and service targets.In future,integrity construction can be improved in four dimensions,that is,further improvement of the legal system,innovation in regulatory institutions and mechanisms,strengthening of moral construction,and joint punishment for dishonesty,so as to build a long-term mechanism of internal self-examination and external constraints with which people dare not,can not,and will not break faith.

Key words:financial industry;integrity construction;multi-collaboration

On the Influencing Factors of Urban-rural Income Gap in Southern Anhui:A GMM Estimation Based on Dynamic Panel Data

LIU Jiong

（Department of Information Engineering,Xuancheng Vocational and Technical College,Xuancheng,Anhui 242099）

Abstract:The urban-rural income gap is one of the most prominent problems in China’s social and economic development.This paper selects the data of six cities in southern Anhui from 2010 to 2021 to build a dynamic panel GMM model to empirically explore the influencing factors of urbanrural income gap,and the result shows that economic growth and financial development significantly expand the urban-rural income gap,while government expenditure,industrial structure and urbanization significantly reduce the urban-rural income gap.Reasonable allocation of financial expenditure,optimization of industrial structure,acceleration of urbanization and rural financial development can promote economic growth,and also help to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.

Key words:urban-rural income gap;influencing factors;GMM model;southern Anhui