ABSTRACTS

TheLatestDevelopmentofWorldMarxisminthe21stCentury
——SummaryoftheFifthSessionofNational“21stCenturyWorldMarxismForum”
LI Zuo-chun, WU Min

(1.SchoolofMarxismSouthwestUniversity,Chongqing400715,China;
2.SchoolofPhilosophyFudanUniversity,Shanghai200433,China)

Abstract:The latest development of world Marxism in the 21st century is the theme of the fifth national “21st century world Marxism forum”. The participating scholars discussed around the five topics, including the latest development of world Marxism in various countries in the 21st century, political philosophy in the context of the 21st century, critical theory of Frankfurt school and its latest development, foreign Marxist schools and their latest development, and Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as well as Marxism of contemporary China, showing the characteristics of the combination of theoretical focus and broad vision, cutting-edge research and basic research, academic thinking and practical care, world vision and China’s position. The prerequisite problem of world Marxist research in the 21st century is how to unify Marxist academic research and ideology; the core problem is how to unify the political, academic, ideological and realistic; the key problem is the re-understanding of Marxism and socialism; the research goal is how to understand Marxism with Chinese characteristics, build a discourse system of Marxism with Chinese characteristics, and clarify the significance of Marxism with Chinese characteristics to the development of world Marxism. The correct attitude towards Marxism is to establish, inherit, adhere to and develop innovative Marxism from the dimensions of theory and practice, oppose the three wrong tendencies of dogmatism, nihilism and pragmatism of Marxism, and bring the world Marxist research into a new realm in the 21st century.

Keywords: the Fifth Session; National “21st Century World Marxism Forum”; the Latest Development of World Marxism in the 21st Century

DistributiveJustice:aNewResearchParadigmofChinesePolitics
LI Shi

(SchoolofInternationalRelations,RenminUniversityofChina,Beijing100872,China)

Abstract:Political philosophy and political science are two basic paths of political research. The research of these two paths enriches the knowledge of politics from theoretical and practical dimensions respectively. Political scientists also start from two paths of political philosophy and political science, and develop eight research paradigms, including class analysis, party history research, constitutional research, democracy research, national governance, rural research, ethnic politics research, and Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao research. The development process shows a trend of constantly adapting to new realities and new needs. Since the reform and opening up, Chinese people have created a huge amount of wealth. The distribution of these common wealth and other public resources has become one of the core issues of China’s political research. Therefore, the study of distributive justice should become a new paradigm of Chinese political research. With its rich theoretical resources and positive value orientation, it can solve such major problems as urban-rural differences, educational equity, medical resource distribution, population decline and environmental deterioration.

Keywords:Political Philosophy; Political Science; Chinese Political Research; Research Paradigm; Distributive Justice

RuralLandTransferScale,TransferPriceandCreditRationingofScaleOperator
GUO Lian-qiang1, ZHU Guo-ping2, FU Qiong2

(1.JilinAcademyofSocialSciences,Changchun130033,China;
2.ResearchCenterforRuralFinance,JilinUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Changchun130117,China)

Abstract:On the basis of constructing the moral hazard model of credit rationing, this paper deeply discusses the influence of land transfer price on credit rationing of large-scale business entities. The research shows that under different transfer price levels, the relationship curve between land transfer and credit rationing for large-scale business entities is different, and even will produce differentiation. It is beneficial to the scale operator to obtain credit resources when the land transfer price is lower than the critical value, but there is a tendency of marginal decline. If the transfer price is higher than the critical value, the credit rationing of scale operators will be alleviated and then worsened. Simply expanding the scale of land operation cannot effectively solve the problem of credit rationing of scale operators.Therefore, it is necessary to overcome the traditional thinking that the higher the land transfer price is, the more farmers’ interests can be guaranteed. Through the establishment and improvement of price guidance, transfer period, risk prevention, information flow and other mechanisms of large-scale land transfer, we can not only prevent excessively low transfer price from harming farmers’ interests, but also promote orderly land transfer through reasonable transfer price. In this way, small farmers can realize the maximization and sustainability of their interests by sharing the benefits of large-scale operation and industrial chain extension, and gradually form the endogenous power to promote rural land transfer and large-scale operation.

Keywords:Land Transfer; Moral Hazard; Credit Rationing; Moderate Scale Operation

TheLogicalAnalysisof“ImposedInterpretation”withaDiscussiononRoutesof
“ConstructionofChineseHermeneutics”
GU Peng-fei

(FacultyofLiberalArts,NorthwestUniversity,Xi’an710127,China)

Abstract:“Imposed interpretation”, an interpretation method, has recently become a universal interpretative logic prevalent in the humanities and social sciences. It has been differentiated and analyzed by Professor Zhang Jiang from four aspects: the selection of the interpretation objects, the misplacement of the interpretation visions, the violation of the interpretation principles and the domination of the interpretation contexts. And the four reasons causing imposed interpretation are claimed to be the domination of the psychological instinct of interpretation, the divergence of attribution of interpretation knowledge attributes, the influence of overall theory situation after post-modernism, and the ambiguity of meaning boundaries of different texts. The differentiation and the analysis are of fundamental significance for us to clarify the misunderstanding of imposed interpretation and construct “Chinese hermeneutics” on this basis. This paper aims at further proposing three methodological horizons for the construction of Chinese hermeneutics: inheriting the tradition of established public hermeneutics, embedding in the modern context of Chinese literature, and absorbing the general methods of Western literary hermeneutics.

Keywords:Imposed Interpretation；Interpretive Logic；the Construction of Chinese Hermeneutics