來天臺山，赴一場太陽文化之旅

文／郭曉娟

天臺山是“世界五大太陽文化發源地”之一。圖為鳥瞰天臺山景區。圖／朱玉東Mount Tiantai is one of the “Five Sun Culture Cradles in the World”.The picture depicts a bird’s-eye view of the Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area.

日照太陽文化節約定俗成，源遠流長，經過多年發展，已逐步成為獨具特色的民俗文化旅游活動。今年的太陽文化節在天臺山旅游區、劉家灣趕海園同時進行，山海聯動，游客和市民共同感受來自太陽文化的魅力。

天臺山東南兩面向海，西北兩面環山，古有“登上天臺山，凡人也成仙”的說法。天臺山中有湯谷，是東夷人祖先羲和祭祀太陽神的圣地，也是東方太陽崇拜和太陽文化的發源地。山上遺跡眾多，歷來有東海日出、太陽神石、羲和部落、獨占鰲頭、神秘天書、量天尺的“天臺六景”之說。近年來，天臺山旅游區整合現有文化、生態、旅游等資源，進一步豐富太陽文化內涵，重點打造了觀日臺、天臺書院、扶木宮三處文化核心。

大型實景舞蹈演出《谷·觀日頌》演繹東海日出的傳說。圖／朱玉東The large live-action dance performance Yanggu—Ode to Sun Viewing presents the legend of sun rising from the East China Sea.

觀日臺位于天臺山頂部，以天圓地方的宇宙認知為整體布局，融入太陽文化元素。圖／郭曉娟Located on the top of Mount Tiantai,the Guanri Terrace incorporates the elements of the sun culture,with the cognition of an orbicular sky and a rectangular earth (ancient Chinese belief) as the overall layout.

天臺書院位于天臺山的半山腰，是日照首家以太陽文化為主題，富有古韻書香的特色書院。“出門是山景，進門是書香。”在書院尋一處安靜的地方，選三兩本喜愛的書籍，點一杯醇香可口的咖啡，可享受寧靜愜意的時光。

游客在太陽街市體驗射箭。圖／郭曉娟Tourists experience arrow shooting on the Sun Street.

游玩累了，吃上一碗鮮味十足的海沙子面，一身的疲憊便消失殆盡。圖／韓軍Fatigued tourists feel relaxed after eating a bowl of palatable seafood (clam)noodles.

七夕長桌宴是日照為展示本地特色美食、促進青年人擇偶交友舉辦的特色活動，深受年輕人喜愛。圖／朱玉東The Qixi Long Table Feast is a characteristic activity held by Rizhao for displaying local delicacies and promoting the young people’s mate selection and friend making,and enjoys great popularity among the young people.

在天臺山風景區，不僅能感受悠久的太陽文化魅力，還可以去太陽街市玩個痛快。整個街市建筑古樸典雅、錯落有致，有山水畫卷、亭臺樓閣之美。街上店鋪各具特色，非遺手工藝品、地方特色美食、太陽文化商品，應有盡有。

若有興致，游客還可體驗手做香囊，通過選香、制香感受一場尋香之旅；身著漢服，在古香古色的街市射箭、投壺；餓了、累了，就近在天臺食府、太陽餐廳歇歇腳，嘗嘗海沙子面、京東菜、海蜇腦子湯等當地特色美食，品味陽光與大自然的饋贈。

Rizhao,located on the shore of the Yellow Sea,is named for being “the first ray of light at sunrise”,and reputed as the “Oriental Sun City”.The Rizhao Sun Culture Festival is conventionalized and long-standing.After years of development,it has gradually become a folk cultural tourism activity with distinctive characteristics.

In recent years,the Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area has further enriched the connotation of the sun culture by integrating existing culture,ecology,tourism and other resources,and mainly built three cultural cores,i.e.the Guanri (Sun Viewing) Terrace,the Tiantai Academy,and the Fumu Palace.

The large live-action dance performanceheld at the Guanri Terrace was grand and magnificent,which vividly reproduced the ancients’ worship and longing for the sun before the audience,and reflected the significance of the ancient and modern integration and the long-standing sun culture.

The Tiantai Academy,located on the mountainside of Tiantai,is Rizhao’s first characteristic academy with ancient book charm themed on the sun culture.You may find a quiet corner in the academy,choose a couple of books and order a cup of mellow and delicious coffee to enjoy a quiet and pleasant moment.

Taking the hibiscus (Fusang)tree as the cultural core,with a focus on the hibiscus tree,the Fumu Palace narrates the stories of the sun culture concerning “Sunrise from the Hibiscus Tree”,“Xihe Bathing with the Sun”,and “Dayi Shooting the Sun” in various art forms,including murals and sculptures.

In the Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area,you can not only feel the charm of the long-standing sun culture,but also enjoy your time on the Sun Street.On the street,there are distinctive stores,which sell intangible cultural heritage handicrafts,local delicacies,as well as sun culture commodities (from five sun-worshiping nations).