《實(shí)驗(yàn)動物與比較醫(yī)學(xué)》常用英文縮略詞表

英文縮略詞 英文全稱 中文全稱（備注）WHO World Health Organization 世界衛(wèi)生組織FDA Food and Drug Administration 食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局（美國）SPF specific pathogen-free 無特定病原體PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)CT computerized tomography 計(jì)算機(jī)體層攝影ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附測定CCK-8 cell counting kit-8 細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)試劑盒-8 MTT thiazolyl blue 噻唑藍(lán)（細(xì)胞增殖活性檢測試劑）BCA bicinchonininc acid 二辛可寧酸（蛋白濃度測定試劑）PAGE polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳SDS sodium dodecyl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸鈉DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亞砜EDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸SP streptavidin-perosidase 鏈霉抗生物素蛋白-過氧化物酶HE hematoxylin and eosin 蘇木精-伊紅DAB 3,3’-diaminobenzidine 二氨基聯(lián)苯胺ddH2O distillation-distillation H2O 雙蒸水PBS phosphate-buffered saline 磷酸鹽緩沖溶液DPBS Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered saline 杜氏磷酸鹽緩沖液PBST phosphate-buffered saline with Tween-20 含Tween-20的磷酸鹽緩沖液TBST Tris-buffered saline with Tween-20 含Tween-20的Tris鹽酸緩沖液DEPC diethyl pyrocarbonate 焦碳酸二乙酯DAPI 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole 4’,6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚FITC fluorescein insothiocyanate 異硫氰酸熒光素PE phycoerythrin 藻紅蛋白PVDF polyvinylidene difluoride 聚偏二氟乙烯RIPA radio immunoprecipitation assay 放射免疫沉淀法FBS fetal bovine serum 胎牛血清BSA bovine serum albumin 牛血清白蛋白PI propidium iodide 碘化丙啶Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma-2 B淋巴細(xì)胞瘤-2基因GAPDH glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 甘油醛-3-磷酸脫氫酶（內(nèi)參）Ras rat sarcoma gene 大鼠肉瘤基因DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脫氧核糖核酸RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸cDNA complementary DNA 互補(bǔ)（反向轉(zhuǎn)錄）DNA siRNA small interfering RNA 小干擾RNA miRNA microRNA 微RNA