青少年網絡安全小貼士

◎王靜云

青少年缺乏較強的安全防范意識，所以在應用網絡時容易遇到網絡交友受騙、網絡交易上當受騙及網絡攻擊等情況。為此，青少年有必要加強對自身的保護，本文介紹了一些對青少年的網絡安全建議，希望青少年都能提高網絡安全意識。

Internet offers a wild ranɡe of resources for connection, education and entertainment. Accordinɡ to the study carried out by Pew Research Center,94 percent of the teens use a mobile device to go online daily.

Unfortunately, the constant connection to Apps, messaɡinɡ and websites makes us1)vulnerable [?v?ln?r?bl] adj. 易受攻擊的vulnerable to online thieves. The online world poses new danɡers, which threaten teens repeated. In a world full of screens, it may seem2)futile [?fju?ta?l] adj. 徒勞的futile to fiɡht them for teen’s attention. And here are online safety tips for teens.

Do I have privacy settings on my accounts? Employ privacy settings on social media platforms. Look through the settings of the social media you use to be sure only people you trust see your friend circle.

Is my software up to date? Check to be sure you’re running the latest operatinɡ system, anti-virus software and web browsers.

Are my passwords safe? Be sure your passwords include a mix of capital letters,small letters, numbers and symbols. Make them complicated enough so that no one can guess them. Safeguard your passwords and change them often.

Am I using free Wi-Fi? Many public Wi-Fi hot spots aren’t secure and might not protect your passwords and other data.

Have I enforced norms against screen use? “No phones at the table” is a ɡood place to start, as is a set time to turn screens and phones off. Don’t3)indulɡe [?n?d?ld?] v. 沉湎；沉溺indulge yourself in the online world.

Am I posting sensitive information? Don’t post address, phone number, birthday or financial information online, or online thieves will quickly have4)access [??kses] n. 入口；機會access to your personal information and do you harm.

Do I know that nothing is temporary online?The online world is full of chances to communicate. It’s also a place where nothing is temporary and there are no “take-backs”. What you do online can still be seen even if you delete them.

Is it appropriate to post? Things that seem funny or cool to you right now might not seem so cool years later. A good rule of thumb is: if you would feel weird if your parents saw it, it’s probably not proper to post.

互聯網為連接、教育和娛樂提供了廣泛的資源。根據皮尤研究中心的研究，94%的青少年每天使用移動設備上網。

不幸的是，不斷使用應用程序、收發信息和上網使我們容易受到線上“竊賊”的攻擊——網絡威脅著青少年。在一個充滿屏幕的世界里，為了青少年的注意力而與他們作斗爭似乎是徒勞的。以下是針對青少年的網絡安全建議。

我的賬戶有隱私設置嗎？在社交媒體平臺上使用隱私設置。查看你使用的社交媒體的設置，確保只有你信任的人才能看到你的朋友圈。

我的軟件是最新的嗎？檢查以確保你的手機運行的是最新的操作系統、防病毒軟件和上網瀏覽器。

我的密碼安全嗎？確保你的密碼是大小寫字母、數字和符號的組合。讓你的密碼足夠復雜，這樣就沒有人能猜到它們。保護你的密碼并經常更改。

我是否在使用免費無線網絡？許多公共無線網絡熱點并不安全，可能無法保護你的密碼和其他數據。

我是否強制執行了禁止使用屏幕的規范？“桌上沒手機”是一個很好的起點，設定關閉屏幕和手機的時間也是如此。不要沉溺于網絡世界。

我是否發布了敏感信息？不要在網上發布地址、電話號碼、生日或財務信息，否則線上“竊賊”會很快獲得你的個人信息，對你造成傷害。

我知道在網上沒有什么是暫時的嗎？網絡世界充滿了交流的機會。這也是一個沒有什么是暫時的、沒有“撤回”的地方。即使你刪除了線上操作，線上“竊賊”仍然可以看到它們。

這樣發布合適嗎？現在對你來說似乎有趣或很酷的事情，幾年后可能就不那么酷了。對于發布有一個好建議：如果你會因為父母看到它感到不自在，那么發布它可能就是不合適的。