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Unit 4Why don

2022-05-30 10:48:04
時代英語·初中 2022年2期
關鍵詞:單詞

跟蹤導練

第一課時(Section A 1a—2d)

根據漢語提示填寫單詞

1. My parents didn't ________(允許)me to go out at night.

2. There is something________(有毛病的)with the computer.

3. They were hoping for a better pay________(協議).

4. Now you can give me some________(建議).

5. Tom________(猜出)the right answer to the question just now.

閱讀理解

(??? )1. What is Anna's problem?

A. Doing badly in her lessons.

B. Fighting a lot with her friends.

C. Having trouble with her father.

D. Playing games a lot after school.

(??? )2. All the three friends tell Anna________.

A. to ask her friends for help

B. to talk with her father

C. to try to be happy

D. to have some fun

(??? )3. What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean?

A. Argue.B. Share.

C. Talk.D. Deal.

(??? )4. This passage probably comes from________.

A. a youth magazine

B. a science book

C. a storybook

D. a dairy

第二課時(Section A 3a—3c)

根據首字母填寫單詞

1. We've got no coffee. Lets have tea i________.

2. Can you e________ why you arrived late for school this morning?

3. Don't be n________. Your daughter will be back soon.

4. The teacher showed us how to c________ with each other.

5. He is ready to help others, and he always o________ money to the people in the poor villages.

補全對話(有兩項多余)

A: Hey, Jimmy, what's wrong?

B: I had a fight with my best friend. He is upset. 1________

A: Well, you could write him a letter.

B: 2________

A: Maybe you should call him up.

B: 3________

A: But you really should talk to him so that you can say you're sorry.

B: 4________ But it's not easy.

A: Hey, I know. You could take him to the ball game.

B: 5________ He likes ball games. Thanks for your advice.

A: My pleasure.

A. What should I do?

B. That sounds great.

C. I think you can do it.

D. Yes, I know I should.

E. What can I do for you?

F. No, I don't want to call him.

G. I'm just not good at writing letters.

1.________??? 2.________??? 3.________??? 4.________??? 5.________

完形填空

I returned home to spend the holiday with my mom happily. I would like to sit on the sofa, watching TV and talking with her 1________ midnight.

Not long after I arrived home, one of her friends asked her to go to a party and she left home at once. She came back late that night. I didn't 2________ she loved me.

During the following days, I didn't speak to her. When she spoke to me, I said nothing. But later I 3________ to feel sad. Sometimes I 4________ wanted to say sorry to her, but I couldn't speak out. So I helped 5________ some housework. I did 6________ I could when my mother wasn't at home. When she returned, she felt 7________.

On the last day, my mother drove me to the train station. At first we said nothing. Then she said, “Sorry for that 8________. You know that you are the most 9________ to me.” I couldn't say a word and I tried not to cry. Before getting on the 10________, I finally said sorry to her. She cried. But I knew she was happy.

()1. A. sinceB. until

C. unlessD. though

()2. A. explainB. forget

C. thinkD. hope

()3. A. startedB. failed

C. hatedD. planned

()4. A. hardlyB. surely

C. onlyD. really

()5. A. toB. for

C. withD. of

()6. A. anythingB. something

C. nothingD. everything

()7. A. sadB. nervous

C. happyD. lonely

()8. A. noonB. afternoon

C. morningD. night

()9. A. successfulB. important

C. dangerousD. different

(??? )10. A. busB. plane

C. subwayD. train

第三課時(Grammar Focus—4c)

單項選擇

(??? )1. I'm going to take a vacation. Could you please________me________some information about interesting places to travel?

A. offer; toB. offer; for

C. provide; withD. provide; for

(??? )2. My sister________go to bed until my mother came back last night.

A. wasn'tB. doesn't

C. didn'tD. isn't

(??? )3.He should________the teacher why he was late.

A. explainB. explain to

C. explainedD. explained to

(??? )4. You could save some money________you can buy a gift for your mother.

A. in order toB. because

C. althoughD. so that

(??? )5. He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom's________brother.

A. oldB. older

C. oldestD. elder

按要求完成句子

1. Why don't you ask your teacher for help?(改為同義句)

________________ask your teacher for help?

2. These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合并為一個句子)

These fans arrived very early ________________they could see their favorite stars.

3. After the rain stopped, they went to the zoo.(改為同義句)

They________go to the zoo________the rain stopped.

4.他正在瀏覽一本雜志。(完成譯句)

He is________________a magazine.

5.他昨天解決了那個難題。(完成譯句)

He________the difficult problem yesterday.

閱讀理解

Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals(目標) when all family members help one another.

What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support(支持) each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.

How to build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts(努力). Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn't have conflicts. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage(鼓勵) one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.

In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.

(??? )1. Who helped us in all sides when we were young?

A. Teachers.B. Friends.

C. Classmates.D. Parents.

(??? )2. Whats the most important in our lives according to the passage?

A. Money.B. Dreams.

C. Friendship.D. Family members.

(??? )3. What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean?

A. Discussions.B. Fights.

C. Happiness.D. Kindness.

(??? )4. How many ways are mentioned in building good family relationships?

A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.

(??? )5. What can our family members encourage us to do?

A. Get good grades.

B. Spend time traveling.

C. Stop arguments with others.

D. Set goals and achieve our dreams.

第四課時(Section B 1a—2e)

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. All the________(communicate) with the outside world was broken.

2. Jim is a doctor. His________(old) brother is an engineer.

3. Would you mind me________(ask) you some questions about your family?

4. It's very kind of you to offer________(help) us on the weekend.

5. What are your plans for the________(develop) of your company?

完形填空

Sometimes, kids don't think their parents are fair to them. When you want to 1________ in a

modern(新式的)way, your mom doesnt like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls, they 2________ if you're speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you're not as 3________ to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation?

Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 4________ with your parents.

Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 5________ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and 6________ out what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 7________. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you 8________.

The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to 9________, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 10________ a happier place.

(??? )1. A. dressB. look

C. workD. act

() 2. A. knowB. decide

C. discussD. ask

() 3. A. closeB. friendly

C. specialD. similar

() 4. A. ideaB. relationship

C. environmentD. way

()5. A. outgoingB. smart

C. importantD. different

(??? )6. A. findB. bring

C. giveD. call

()7. A. pastB. present

C. futureD. life

(??? )8. A. luckyB. happy

C. tiredD. famous

()9. A. studyB. exercise

C. communicateD. play

(??? )10. A. schoolB. home

C. roomD. class

閱讀回答問題

Some time ago, a man punished(懲罰) his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was short and he became angry when the child tried to make a box. However, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”

The man was happy, but he became angry again when he found out the box was empty. He shouted at her, “Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there should be something inside?” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it's not empty. I blew kisses(吻) into the box. Theyre all for you, Daddy.” The father was moved. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged(懇求) for her forgiveness.

One day, an accident took the life of the child. The father still kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was upset, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.

1. Why did the little girl make a box?

________________________________________________________________

2. Why was the father angry again?

________________________________________________________________

3. What was in the box according to the girl?

________________________________________________________________

4. What happened to the girl?

________________________________________________________________

5. Where did the father place the gold box?

________________________________________________________________

第五課時(Section B 3a—Self Check)

閱讀選擇填空

根據材料內容,從下面六個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。(有一項多余)

Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. 1________ But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.

2________ For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to the expected height. But getting enough sleep and exercise will meet your need. It's certain that you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. 3________ Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age three and the time when they start adolescence(青春期).

4________ Everyone has a time to grow fastest during adolescence. The age for starting adolescence is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. 5________ You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of adolescence.

A. But genes don't decide everything.

B. There's no perfect or right answer.

C. Parents may worry about their kids' height.

D. Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.

E. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too.

F. But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

1.________??? 2.________??? 3.________??? 4.________??? 5.________

語法填空

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how 1________(do) housework because their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem.

Joy is 2________ fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she 3________(think) she would be happy because her parents were not 4________. She could do what she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt 5________(hunger). “Oh, it's time 6________(have) dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” she said to 7________(she). Later she found some meat and 8________(vegetable) in the fridge(冰箱), but she didn't know how she could cook them. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.

Many teenagers have the same problems. So I think they should learn some life skills, like 9________(cook), tidying up their rooms or

dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend too much 10________ their parents.

1.________??? 2.________??? 3.________??? 4.________??? 5.________

6.________??? 7.________??? 8.________??? 9.________??? 10.________

書面表達

生活中,我們常會遇到這樣的情況:當有人向你提出請求時,答應他(say “yes”),違背自己的意愿;拒絕他(say “no”),又擔心傷了感情。你是如何處理這種情況的?結合一次自身經歷,談談你的經驗體會。請先補全題目,然后寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

I Said “________”

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

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