山清水秀，品味章丘生態之美

緹娜

章丘，地處齊魯腹地，位于濟南之東。

這里群山連綿，山清水秀。當代著名學者徐北文先生曾作《龍泉賦》贊曰：“美哉章丘，西齊沃土，東國雄藩。百脈一泉，泛繡江水，匯小清河，勢連大海。千家萬戶，踞齊城嶺，倚龍藏洞，地接泰山。”

這里詩情畫意，美景如畫。明代文學家李開先《章丘八景詩》有云：“高聳危山圣井澄，繡江春漲流水聲。百脈寒泉珍珠滾，黌堂夜雪粉妝城。錦川煙雨時時潤，龍洞熏風日日清。白云棹罷歸來晚，臥看東嶺曉月明。”

這里清泉石上流，一泓碧水潤古城。“岱陰諸泉，皆伏地而發，西則趵突為魁，東則百脈為冠。”百脈泉吐玉涌翠，珍珠翻滾，氣勢不凡，敢于同源于泰山的地下水“天下第一泉”趵突泉齊名；“賞盡天下泉，最奇數梅花”，梅花泉五股清泉噴涌，綻放如花；墨泉因水色蒼蒼如墨而得名，水勢磅礴，更有“一泉成河”的奇觀；眼明泉汩汩上涌，澄澈空靈，碧波無染……

這里青山如黛，山巖聳秀，林木蓊郁。章丘多名山，秀麗以錦屏為魁，雄偉以胡山奪冠。錦屏山，山上峰巒疊翠，山中古樹參天，山下曲徑通幽，山外物豐境良。“錦屏翠柏”是章丘新八景之一。“翠”是錦屏山之山魂。看柏林千頃，峰崖滴翠，柏懸碧空，風推綠波，浩瀚洶涌；胡山，巍峨挺拔，雄奇秀麗。胡山既是文化名山、道教名山，還是國家級森林公園。山上松柏常青，山下闊葉樹種混雜，山林相映生輝。遠望胡山，但見她郁郁蔥蔥、滿山碧綠，雄偉中不失秀美。

這里湖晏河清，水天一色，如錦如繡。繡江河是章丘的母親河，由百脈諸泉之水匯流而成，因“芹藻浮動，水紋如繡”而聞名。繡江河畔，有繡江閣挺拔矗立，雕欄玉砌，掩映在楊柳紅梅之間，有樹木勃發，花草相間，綠肥紅瘦，萬般旖旎。金代大詩人元好問曾有詩云：長白山前繡江水，展放荷花三十里；繡源河，又名巴漏河。繡源河水面寬闊幽靜，水質清澈，鵝卵以水清而晶瑩，林木以水純而靈秀，承“水、綠、瀑”之風光，攜“碧、秀、奇”之特色，盡顯人文自然之美；明代李開先《浚渠私說》云：“溪谷縷注，眾水潴而為湖，白云英英出其中，湖因以名”。白云湖，湖水幽幽，荷葉田田，魚翔淺底，綠葉紅鱗，相映成趣，白鷺在藍天碧水間嬉戲，野鴨在搖曳蘆葦中穿梭……

Zhangqiu is centrally located in Shandong and located in the east of Jinan.

It is spoilt with extensive water and mountain views. Xu Beiwen， a well-known contemporary scholar， praised in “Longquan poem”： “Zhangqiu is influential in history. It has an abundance of mountains， rivers and rolling farmlands and is adjacent to the Mount Tai.”

It paints a fabulous picture of natural beauty. Li Kaixian， a scholar of magnificent said that the Xiujiang River made a sound of running water. The Baimai Spring tinkled with pearl-like drops of spray， Hongtang covered with pear blossoms became a vast expanse of whiteness. Longdong was mysterious looking in misty rain. After a boating trip on the Baiyun Lake， its delightful to admire the full moon on the Dongling Mountain.

Zhangqiu is known for its springs that nourish the district. The Baimai Spring， a major spring of Jinan along with the Baotu Spring， gushes out of the ground with an imposing presence. The Meihua Spring spurts out in the shape of a plum blossom， the Mo Spring sprays inky waters with its own grandeur， and the Yanming Spring looks breathtakingly pure.