2022年高考英語模擬試題

方莉苗 黃依凡 賈衛 劉佳 劉娟 劉昱榆 張囡 周天鸞

第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

What is sky garden？

ABOUT SKY GARDEN

Sky Garden is Londons highest public garden–a lively social space with 360-degree views of the citys iconic skyline. Access to the Sky Garden is free of charge， but spaces are limited. Visits must be booked in advance through this site， and can be made up to three weeks in advance.

OUR GARDEN

Sky Garden was designed by award-winning landscape architecture practice Gillespies. To create our richly planted terraces， the designers chose a variety of drought-resistant（耐旱的）Mediterranean and South African species. Individual plants were chosen to work in harmony with the space–flourishing（長得茂盛）all year round in full colour. Among the flowering plants are African Lily（Agapanthus）， Red Hot Poker（Kniphofia）and Bird of Paradise（Strelitzia reginae）–alongside fragrant herbs such as French Lavender.

HISTORY

Sky Garden is located in 20 Fenchurch Street–designed in 2004 by world-famous Uruguayan architect Rafael Vi？觡oly. With his distinctive design， the building is extremely beautiful and impressive–using expansive sheets of glass， and growing larger as the eye travels upwards.

How to visit？

Opening hours

PUBLIC GARDEN - TICKETED HOURS

Mon–Fri： 10am–6pm

Sat–Sun： 11am–9pm

Bank Holidays： 11am–9pm

BUILDING OPENING HOURS

Mon–Thu： 10am–12am（last entry 10.30pm）

Fri–Sat： 8am–2am（last entry 12.30am）

Sun： 8am–12am（last entry 10.30pm）

Walk-in guests

Although we recommend booking a free access ticket， we accept walk-ins all day！Come along and ask our team and we will do our best to fit your visit to Sky Garden in.

Book a free ticket

Sky Garden is accessible to all， and entry is free of charge. Tickets are available to book on a weekly basis， up to three weeks in advance of your visit.

There are occasions when Sky Garden will be closed for public access， see these dates here.

If you have any questions regarding access， our customer service team will be happy to help.

1. What can visitors do in the garden？

A. Attend a famous festival.

B. See the inexpensive glass.

C. Enjoy varieties of plants.

D. Interact with the famous designer.

2. When can visitors buy the tickets？

A. At 11：00 a.m Monday.? B. At 10：00 a.m Saturday.

C. At 7：00 p.m Friday. D. At 8：00 p.m Wednesday.

3. Where should visitors go if they have any questions about entrance？

A. The travel agency. B. The customer service.

C. The online system. D. The garden owner.

B

“Im an unconventional parent，”says Ed Stafford，who is best known as the first person to walk the entire length of the Amazon River. His wife is fellow explorer Laura Bingham， who sailed the Atlantic in 2014 aged just 21. The pioneering power couple now balance their ambitions with family life.“If shes away， I will be at home with Ran. We practice co-parenting.”

“There is no need to think parenthood should be boring. Just go out and do the things you love，”says Ed.“I think its fair to say that theres always been a restlessness（不安現狀）beneath the sort of things Ive done. I decided I wanted to do something completely off my own back， so I presented an idea to the Discovery Channel. I said put me on a desert island for two months on my own with no food or water or survival kit of any description–no knife， no lighter， not even any clothes.”

Ed revealed that his biggest struggle wasnt the lack of survival equipment， however–it was the pressure of being alone. He described the experience of spending so much time alone as “extraordinarily scary”.

Luckily， in the adventure that made him famous， an extremely difficult and tiring 4，490-mile walk through the rainforest from Peru to Brazil， he met Cho， a local man who knew the dangerous places and the safe places staying by Eds side for two entire years. This unique bond helped Ed to overcome the most testing situations.“I was held at gunpoint three times by drug dealers and I was even arrested for murder at one stage， which I promise I didnt do. But what upset me most was that the Queen hadnt personally signed my passport，”Ed says， assuring the audience that his incredible tales are true.

Striking the right balance between independence and company is the secret to survival in all kinds of situations. It would seem–including parenting， the most ordinary yet incredible mission of them all.

4. Why does Ed Stafford say he is an unconventional parent？

A. His wife is the primary caretaker.

B. He thinks co-parenting unnecessary.

C. He balances independence with parenting.

D. He walks the entire length of the Amazon River.

5.Which of the following best describes Ed Stafford？

A. Boring.? ? ? ?B. Conservative.

C. Demanding.? ? ? D. Adventurous.

6. What is the biggest challenge Ed faces in his adventure？

A. Lack of company.? ?B. Lack of food.

C. Lack of water.? ? ?D. Lack of survival equipment.

7. What can we learn from Eds rainforest adventure from Peru to Brazil？

A. The adventure went smoothly.

B. Chos company helped him a lot.

C. The adventure lasted for two years.

D. Ed was not satisfied with the Queen.

C

Fish has long been viewed as an ideal protein（蛋白質）source and the significant source（來源）of fatty acids such as DHA. Health authorities have sometimes advised people to consume fish at least twice per week.

Globally， an estimated one trillion（萬億）fish are caught each year， illegal and mistaken catches not included. About half of the commercial fishing industry targets wild fish and other sea animals and half relies on“farms”. Concerns about both sectors grow each year.

Overfishing is rapidly destroying the living environment of sea creatures. Experts predict that， if current trends continue， by 2048 there will be a global collapse（崩潰）of all species currently fished. Various infections from farmed fish have an impact on numbers and global warming is changing habitat（棲息地）; for example， sea temperatures in the Strait of Georgia and Fraser River are one and a half degrees warmer than 50 years ago. With the same goal as in agriculture business–to produce the most meat for the least money–fish farming is making the situation worse. Fish farms maintain a density（密度）of animals never seen in the wild. Poor living conditions include crowding， polluted water and disease outbreaks， causing stress， fear and pain in these animals.

Until the 90s， there was little scientific agreement that fish could feel. Since then， studies have made us rethink these beliefs. Scientific thinking can be strange; even as a child， the first time I went fishing， it was obvious the fish was not comfortable having a hook through its cheek. While farmed fish do not get the hook， out of water， their gills（鰓）cannot work normally， leading to a slow and stressful death for lack of oxygen.

Fortunately， those who like the flavor of seafood can still enjoy it without supporting environmental damage and cruelty. Products similar to breaded meat are now made from pea protein and the tastes are good. If you like the flavor of seafood， try alternatives such as Sophies or Gardeins fishless food.

8. What does the underlined word“sectors”in paragraph 2 mean？

A. Fields.? B. Barriers.? C. Targets.? D. Mistakes.

9. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about concerning sea creatures？

A. All species fished now.? B. Stress from overfishing.

C. Their living conditions.? D. Infections from farmed fish.

10. What can be inferred about fish from the text？

A. Theyll die without oxygen. B. They are afraid of hooks.

C. They have diseased gills.? ?D. They may have feelings.

11. What can be a suitable title for the text？

A. Why are fish capable of feeling？

B. Why search for fish alternatives？

C. What effects does overfishing bring？

D. What will fish farming be like in the future？

D

In the age of the Internet， theres no such thing as a private debate. But is that bad for science？ Some scientists have had misgivings（疑慮）. When debates in any field move beyond the halls of universities and government agencies， there is potential for misuse of information and public confusion. But open debate can also foster communication among scientists and between the scientific community and the public.

More recently， a heated debate has taken place over how to distribute the COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）. For those that require two shots， should the period between them be lengthened so that more people can be vaccinated sooner？ Should the second shot be dropped altogether？ It isnt difficult to discover that open debate—whether on television， in newspapers， or on social media—encourages diverse voices and increases the likelihood of a good outcome.

Although this seems like a sound approach to problems， some have questioned the manner in which the debate was conducted. However， their anxiety seems misplaced. The days of having a confidential debate about scientific issues are gone， thats for the best because these days， the public can access debates about science regardless of where they take place. What matters is getting to the right place in terms of the science—deciding what the question should be， the appropriate way of answering it， and the correct interpretation of the data.

For many scientists， public debate is a new frontier. But rather than avoiding such conversations， let the debates be transparent and dynamic， wherever they are held. If we want the public to understand science is an honorably self-correcting process， lets do away once for all with the idea that science is a fixed set of facts in a textbook. Instead， let everyone see the noisy， messy discussions that advance science and lead to decisions that benefit us all.

12. What concerns some scientists in the age of the Internet？

A. There is no private debate.

B. Debates go beyond the walls of official agencies.

C. Open debate promotes communication.

D. Public debate does no good to science.

13. Why does the author mention the case of“two shots”in paragraph 2？

A.To put forward two questions.

B. To arouse readers curiosity.

C. To evidence an argument.

D. To make a comparison.

14. What is the authors attitude to public debate？

A. Favorable.? B. Anxious.? C. Unclear.? D. Doubtful.

15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning public debate？

A.Its appeal to the public.

B. Its benefits for science.

C. Its classification as a new frontier.

D. Its differences with science.

第二節 （共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Dating and Job Hunting

There are a lot of similarities between looking for a job and looking for a significant other. Sure， there are differences–probably best not to end an interview with a kiss–but the similarities are worth noting.? ? ? 16

First impressions are everything.

We only have one chance to make a first impression， and theres no taking it back. When people first meet you， they only know the you sitting in front of them. Put simply： going for a clean and put-together look can send a great first impression on the other person.? ? ? 17

Identify whether their goals align（一致）with yours.

Why would an employer hire you if you indicate your real passion is acting but you are applying for a research role？ Of course honesty is the key.? ? ? 18? ? ? ?This is one of the top reasons that companies pass on candidates， and you certainly are not setting yourself up for success in dating with these types of closed-minded responses. Its best to keep doors open and then close them if and when youre ready.

19

Nobody needs to know your medical histories， why you had such a bitter break-up， or the names of all your first cousins the first time they meet you. Keep it brief and light， and professional in the interview setting. It is imperative （迫切的） to remain positive and professional while allowing your personality to shine.

Everyone loves to be loved.

There are people who love to play hard-to-get.? ? ? 20? ? ? ?On the other hand， how would you feel if someone said“I love you”， and you replied，“Let me think about it and I will get back to you.”his is silly — dont make them wait.

A. Too much personal information is a turn-off.

B. Sharing your information allows your personality to shine.

C. But it is best to keep answers about the future open-ended

D. Youd better answer those open-ended questions more thoroughly.

E. If you want advice on how to score a second date or interview， here are four top tips.

F. This allows for them to concentrate on what you are saying and not on what you are wearing.

G. Regarding interviewing， it is a common misbelief that you should take a day to accept a position.

第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

My brother and I were driving home together， absorbed in a conversation. Because of this? ? ? ?21? ? ? ， my brother took a wrong turn.

Unfortunately， the turn took us towards a bridge and no way to turn back. My brother? ? ? ?22? ? ? ?$4 for the bridge toll and drove on， frustrated（沮喪）by the? ? ? ?23? ? ? .

We eventually? ? ? ?24? ? ? ?an exit slip-way（岔道）. My brother? ? ? ?25? ? ? ?a black Mustang pulled over to the side. A young guy was standing nearby，? ? ? ?26? ? ? . I was busy trying to? ? ? ? 27? ? ? ?the way next， but my brother? ? ? ?28? ? ? ?and asked if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a wrench（扳手）to? ? ? ?29? ? ? ?it off.

My brother gave him a wrench and helped him change the

30? ? ? . The young man kept? ? ? ?31? ? ? ?us. He pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us.“No，”I said.“We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We? ? ? ?32? ? ? ?a wrong turn. But now we know why we did.”

What I loved most was? ? ? ?33? ? ? ?my brother throughout the process. He was able to turn his anxiety into? ? ? ?34? ? ? ?energy， and to see a chance to help even in an otherwise negative situation， which can only come from a calm? ? ? ?35? ? ? ?and an open heart.

第二節（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

People perform smooth and attractive moves， all while standing on a bamboo strip in the river. You may think its? ? ? ?36? ? ? ?scene from a martial arts movie，? ? ? ?37? ? ? ?actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage（遺產）： bamboo drifting（獨竹漂）.

Bamboo drifting? ? ? ?38? ? ? （begin）in the Chishui River area of Guizhou over 2，000 years ago. Now， bamboo drifting competitions? ? ? ?39? ? ? （hold）every year during Dragon Boat Festival. In these competitions，? ? ? ?40? ? ? ?is the most difficult is keeping ones balance.

Yang Liu， 24， is an inheritor（繼承人）of bamboo drifting. She learned it? ? ? ?41? ? ? ?her grandmother when she was 7.

In the past 17 years， Yang Liu has drifted all year round， in winter cold and summer heat. Now， she is able to do“Chinese qinggong”on the water. She also shows creativity when spreading the culture. For example， she? ? ? ?42? ? ? （creative）combines dance with bamboo drifting? ? ? ?43? ? ? （make）it more graceful. As hanfu culture has been on the rise， Yang started wearing hanfu when performing，? ? ? ?44? ? ? （bring）a beautiful classic feel. In 2020， Yang registered on social media platforms and posted her videos.

“I want it to spread to other? ? ? ?45? ? ? （country） so that more people around the world will like Chinese culture，”she said.

第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你校即將組織一個以“變廢為寶”為主題的手工技能大賽，你受學生會委托寫一則英文宣傳稿，請大家積極參與。內容包括：

1. 比賽意義和要求;

2. 比賽時間和地點。

注意：

1. 詞數80詞左右;

2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

第二節（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

It was the start of the 2010–2011 winter season. I had been a heli-ski（直升機滑雪）guide for 13 years. Flying into this valley， things were starting to look a little sweeter.

On a normal day， I was on a helicopter guiding a group of thrilled passengers longing to ski down the mountain. After a quick scan of the helicopter area， Jim， our pilot， began to climb. Heli pilots often like to fly above mountains like a ski tourer going uphill， circling their way back and forth across the land. Jim is one of the best pilots I know—calm and extremely skilled， with thousands of hours of mountain flying under his belt. The wind could be blowing 35 mph， and if you asked him how things were going， Jim would give a little shrug（聳肩）and say，“Aw， ya know， a little windy， but its workable.”If he didnt like the conditions， he would let you know in that same calm voice： “Well， now， maybe its time we head down.”Either way， you listened to Jim.

The relationship between guide and pilot is vital to a safe and successful day in the mountains. Jim and I worked together as a team， making decisions based on detailed weather forecasts and human factors， like the experience of the group. Over the years， wed built a close partnership—we made choices in an attempt to reduce the other persons stress while guests laughed and stared excitedly out the windows in the back of the helicopter.

During the slow climb up the mountain， I looked across to our landing： a spot just above the trees. It seemed as though we were a bit higher than we needed to be. I was about to tell Jim when Jim said， in his ever-calm voice，“Erin， I think we just lost the engine.”

注意：

1. 續寫詞數應為150左右;

2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Time seemed to stop.

Then， in an instant， I felt the hardest impact Ive ever experienced.

答案與點撥

第二部分 閱讀

第一節

（A篇）本文介紹了英國的一處景點“空中花園”，分別從它的內外部景觀，歷史以及游客須知等方面進行介紹。……