陳忠海 劉東斌 吳雁平
摘? 要:為了推動新規劃、新敘事和新階段的綜合檔案館建設,需要進一步開展檔案館變革與發展研究。基于新中國70余年綜合檔案館的變革和發展實踐,從理論、政策、技術和組織四個方面確定檔案館學科的研究重點和核心知識范疇,具體提出以檔案利己性理論(檔案屬限制性使用信息)、檔案與文獻互轉、檔案有限性等為理論骨架,以新的檔案法規體系、“十四五”全國檔案事業發展規劃、檔案敘事常態化為政策依據,以檔案信息收集、保存、鑒別、傳播技術為重點工具,以檔案主管部門、綜合檔案館、檔案鑒定委員會、檔案室、檔案學會、檔案企業為組織體系的檔案館變革與發展研究論綱。論綱為構建具有中國學派風格的檔案館史、檔案館學和檔案館管理學提供思路與借鑒。
關鍵詞:新檔案館學科;綜合檔案館;檔案理論;檔案政策;檔案技術;檔案組織
Abstract: In order to promote the construction of comprehensive Archives in the new planning, new narration and new stage, it is necessary to further carry out the research on the reform and development of Archives. Based on the reform and development practice of comprehensive Archives in New China for more than 70 years, the research focus and core knowledge category of Archives discipline are determined from the four aspects of theory, policy, technology and organization. It is specifically proposed to take the Archives self-interest theory (Archives information belongs to restricted use information), the transformation between Archives and literature, and the limitation of Archives as the theoretical framework, and take the new archival legal system and the '14th five year plan' Based on the national Archives development plan and the normalization of Archives narrative as the policy basis, take the collection, preservation, identification and dissemination technology of Archives information as the key tools, and take the administrative archival department, comprehensive Archives, archival appraisal committee, archival office, archival societies and archival enterprises as the organizational system for the research outline of Archives reform and development. The outline provides ideas and references for the construction of Archives History, Archives Science and Archives Management with the style of Chinese school.
Keywords:? Archives discipline; Comprehensive archives; Archival theory; Archival policy; Archival technology; Archival organization.
“檔案館變革與發展研究”涉及檔案館史、檔案館學和檔案館管理學三個主要內容。檔案館史回答是什么、從哪里來、到哪里去的問題,重在過程。檔案館學回答什么是、為什么是、怎么才是的問題,重在認識。檔案館管理學回答收什么、如何收、管什么、如何管、用什么、如何用的問題,重在實踐。
中華人民共和國成立以來,檔案館從無到有,由少到多,開創了具有中國特色的檔案館事業,取得了輝煌成就。著眼于新敘事,編修中國檔案館史實屬必然。
機構改革后,地方檔案主管部門與綜合檔案館分設,綜合檔案館成為獨立法人,具備了作為檔案學研究對象的獨立性。……