參考答案

●主題閱讀

2022年，這些科學突破有點酷

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1～4 ABDC

2022未來科學大獎獲獎人揭曉

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1～4 DBCA

埃達·洛夫萊斯：數字的魅力

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1～4 DACC

科學教育趁年少

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1～4 ADBD

科學方法的步驟

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Ⅰ.1.Definition 2.contributes

3.Researching 4.question 5.explain

6.prove 7.bases 8.the prediction

9.use 10.Students

Ⅱ.Any answer can be possible as long a

s it makes sense.

主題應用·語庫構建

Space exploration is vital

In recent years,scientists in many parts of the world have pooled their money,time and efforts to research space.They launch satellites,establish space stations,and even walk on the Moon.Space may hold wonders and mysteries of how the universe came into being,or whether there is life on other planets besides Earth.

Space exploration is of great significance.First of all,through space exploration,we human beings may uncover the unknown resources of the universe.Secondly,space exploration also provides a platform for nations to cooperate through participation in joint breakthroughs.Finally,space technology plays an indispensable role in our daily life,such as communication and transportation technology.

●同源高考

金毛犬又回來了

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1～3 AAC

定格那些最美的“豐”景

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1～4 CBAD

匠人攜曲，非遺傳承

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1～3 CCDC

兩米長海筆首現太平洋

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1～4 CBBA

牧羊人的煩惱

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1～3 ACB

世界上第一艘零排放貨船

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1～4 CBAA

●綜合視野

媽媽的“守護天使”

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Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

貓和狗的和諧時光

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An active family and his older dog brothers.

助人為樂的護士

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Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

世界上最長的閃電

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Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

夢寐以求的生日禮物

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A Yankees jersey and hat,tickets to one of Yankees'games and love from his family.

努力就能成功

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The author made a strict system,like review sessions,study groups and repetitive individual practice.

最甜蜜的回家方式

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Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

●巧讀妙寫

高鐵女神——梁建英

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1～4 BDAA

語言運用

Ⅰ.例句仿寫

1.which benefit us a lot

2.making it inconvenient for him and his family to get around

Ⅱ.寫作實踐

Since Liang Jianying graduated in 1995,she has been devoting all her time to researching into the development of the China high-speed railway.Afterwards,she created China's first high-speed train with a speed between 300 km/h to 350 km/h,making it more convenient for us to get around quickly.It is because of her outstanding contributions to our country that China is playing a leading role in highspeed railways all over the world.As a consequence,she was awarded in 2015.However,she never shows any signs of pride.

Liang Jianying has set a good example to us.From her,I have learned that we should keep on trying until we realize our dreams.

尼古拉·特斯拉：工業革命的領航人

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1～4 CBAD

語言運用

Ⅰ.例句仿寫

1.they finally arrived at what we now call North America

2.While these experiments are interesting and useful

Ⅱ.寫作實踐

The scientist I admire most

Of all the scientists in the world,I admire Nikola Tesla most because we owe much of our modern electrified life to this great man.

Born in 1856,though he didn't finish his college education because of poverty,Tesla had unusual genius.He devoted his life to continuous research and obtained about 1,000 patented inventions.His designs advanced alternating current at the start of the electric age and he is regarded as a wizard of the Industrial Revolution.He is so well-known that the world's most famous electric car is named after him.

●寫作園地

讀后續寫新嘗試：挖掘照應續寫點

Paragraph 1:

Oh my goodness!The bookstore!It was the very one I'd so badly wanted to find on our very first day in Lisbon.I took lots of photos of it with my phone in amazement.My delight must have been noticeable because one of the guys standing outside the store started telling me that it's the smallest bookshop in the world!He was the owner of the bookstore.He led us inside the bookshop,which was no bigger than a walk-in closet.There was a desk at one end and shelves lined with books all round.

Paragraph 2:

Soon,it was time for us to say goodbye.I couldn't stop smiling.We had just visited the smallest bookstore in Lisbon.We'd met the owner and taken a tour inside!If we hadn't decided to visit the flea market at the last minute,if I hadn't insisted we turn right,if we hadn't gotten lost...That moment in Lisbon wasn't just a coincidence to me.It was a reminder that when you lose your way,your effort will still lead you exactly where you need to be.

●主題妙測

科學探索，揭秘未知世界

第一部分閱讀

第一節

A

本文是一篇說明文，以泰國曼谷為例，講述了由于氣候變化的影響，海平面上升對沿海居民住房安全帶來的威脅。

1～3 BAC

B

本文是一篇新聞報道。加州的科技公司Not Impossible Labs研發的一款利用振動脈沖，使聾人通過皮膚感受音樂的振動服。文章介紹了這種服裝的工作原理、研究過程以及未來前景。

4～7 ADAD

C

本文是一篇說明文。研究發現猴子可以進行基本的加法運算。文章對研究的經過和結論做了介紹和分析。

8～11 CBAD

D

本文是一篇說明文。科學家們研究發現，植物也有奇特的自我保護和協作抗擊昆蟲的方式。

12～15 DABC

第二節

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了激發學生熱愛科學的五種方法。

16～20 FCBDE

第二部分語言運用

第一節

本文是一篇記敘文。作者期望自己的學生能深入思考研究的過程，因此，她改變了教學方式。這深刻地影響了學生，也培養了他們的創造力。

21～25 BDCAD 26～30 CDABA

31～35 DACBC

第二節

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國科學家建議用火箭使小行星改變航向的想法。

36.to change 37.an 38.continuously

39.scientists 40.which

41.is considered 42.closest

43.central 44.as 45.operation

第三部分寫作

第一節

Every year,the National Science-Technology Award Ceremony is held in the Great Hall of the People.At that time,the top leaders of our country award medals to scientists who achieve those goals.

It's clear that the government attaches great importance to science and technology.There's no doubt that science and technology play a vital part in a country's development.Those who receive the awards deserve them because,through years of hard work,they have made outstanding contributions to our country.China needs more scientists and inventors like them.

As a senior school student,I'll try my best to learn all my subjects well so as to serve the society as well as our country.

第二節

Paragraph 1:

Finally,it was Brian's turn.Brian took the airplane that he had picked up the day before.He walked up to the line,and with all his strength,he threw the plane.It went flying farther and farther,until finally it landed—10 feet past Paul's plane!The whole school cheered.Brian won the contest.He jumped with joy.His friends and parents were delighted at his winning the game.Mr Moose gave him a prize,which was a toy airplane.He liked the prize very much and showed it to all his friends.

Paragraph 2:

Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far.He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results.His father helped him.They searched on the Internet for different designs and even studied the principles why an airplane could fly.When he found the design that worked best and the paper airplane that flew the farthest,he used it.Because Brian tried a lot of designs,he was able to make up for his lack of strength and beat Paul.