峨眉天下秀

文／飛揚(yáng) 圖／程先好

峨眉山風(fēng)景秀麗，素有“峨眉天下秀”之稱。Mount Emei has fine scenery, known as “Peerless Emei”.

武俠世界中的峨眉派高手頻出、名震江湖，仙俠世界中的峨眉山云霧縹緲、神秘變幻，現(xiàn)實(shí)中的峨眉山到底是什么模樣，有著文學(xué)、文藝作品中的江湖俠氣和仙風(fēng)道骨嗎？

峨眉山位于神秘的北緯30度附近，聳立在四川盆地的西南邊緣，是大峨山、二峨山、三峨山的總稱。其名字的由來，最早的說法見于北魏酈道元《水經(jīng)注》“望見兩山相峙如蛾眉焉”。蛾眉是古代形容美女的秀眉像蠶蛾觸須一般彎曲細(xì)長，這里指山形如美女眉毛，故稱“蛾眉山”，后被人們稱為“峨眉山”。

“峨眉天下秀，氣象起萬千；一山含四季，十里不同天。”正如《峨眉山樵歌》描述的，走進(jìn)峨眉山，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，這里有著“雄、秀、神、奇、靈”的自然景觀，一年四季景色的更替更是讓其秀甲天下。

峨眉山的春天，是杜鵑花的海洋。一坡坡、一片片，路旁谷邊、高低遠(yuǎn)近，千姿百態(tài)、姹紫嫣紅的杜鵑花次第綻蕾、簇聚枝頭，將整座山裝扮得絢麗多彩。夏日是入山探幽的好季節(jié)。清音閣、洪椿坪、九老洞、洗象池、一線天等著名景點(diǎn)點(diǎn)綴在青綠山水間，它們的幽靜和神奇，在夏天是最能體驗(yàn)的。峨眉山的秋天是迷人的一幅畫，紅黃綠三種顏色交織在一起，與山水云天交相輝映，置身其中的游客仿佛身處油畫里，順手一抹，就會染一身秋色。雪不是峨眉山獨(dú)有，然而，峨眉山的雪景卻獨(dú)具一格。“峨嵋山上的白雪，怕已蒙上了那最高的山巔？那橫在山腰的宿霧，怕還是和從前一樣的蜿蜒？”郭沫若詩中濃濃的鄉(xiāng)愁更是讓人們對峨眉山的冬日多了幾分“冰雪幾重天”的期待。

峨眉山的“秀”是自內(nèi)而外散發(fā)的，除了令人稱絕的自然風(fēng)光，更秀在各種文化于此生生不息。峨眉山是世界文化與自然雙遺產(chǎn)。在過去漫長的歲月中，峨眉山不僅積累了豐富的佛教文化瑰寶，也遺存了大量珍貴的文物，它們都具有不同的歷史、文化和藝術(shù)價值。

夏日是游客入山探幽的好季節(jié)。Summer is a perfect season for visitors to explore the mountain.

金頂位于峨眉山主峰上，在此可觀看日出、云海等峨眉奇觀。Jinding is located on the main peak of Mount Emei, where you can watch the wonders of Emei such as sunrise and sea of clouds.

伴隨著旭日東升，黎明前的地平線上天開一線，別有一番意境。With the rising sun, the first rays of sunlight emerge on the predawn horizon, showing a unique artistic conception.

來到峨眉山，亦可圓你一個兒時的武俠夢。因?yàn)槎朊寂刹粌H僅出現(xiàn)在小說里，也存在于現(xiàn)實(shí)中。峨眉派是源自先秦華夏的本土流派，歷史上從明代開始就有關(guān)于峨眉派的記載，唐順之就曾寫過一首《峨眉道人拳歌》贊頌峨眉派的拳法精妙。在長期的歷史演變中，峨眉派形成了自己的特色，以劍術(shù)、槍法聞名，一直傳承至今。在抵抗外來侵略之時，修習(xí)峨眉武功的人士，也曾為保家衛(wèi)國作出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。如今，峨眉山下武館眾多，峨眉派的傳人們通過廣泛邀請武術(shù)同行切磋交流，來繼承、發(fā)揚(yáng)尚武的精神，以更好地將峨眉派的傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)推廣出去。

水繞青山山繞水，峨眉山處處都是優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)景。The green mountain and the water are surrounded by each other. Mount Emei is full of beautiful natural scenery.

在峨眉山景區(qū)的“農(nóng)家樂”里，可以吃到當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣朗场n the “Rural Inns” of the Mount Emei Scenic Area, visitors can eat local specialties.

Mount Emei is located near the mysterious 30 degrees north latitude. Emei (delicate eyebrows) is used to describe ancient beauties’ eyebrows, as long and slender as a silk moth’s tentacles. Here, it refers to that the mountain peaks are shaped like a beauty’s eyebrows. Thus, the mountain got the name “Emei”.

In spring, Mount Emei has a sea of azaleas, which brightly decorate the entire mountain. Summer is a perfect season to explore the mountain. Qingyin Pavilion, Hongchun Platform, Jiulao Cave, Xixiang Pond, A Strip of Sky, and other famous attractions are dotted amid the landscape. Their tranquility and wonderfulness can be experienced especially in summer. The autumn of Mount Emei is a fascinating picture, where red, yellow and green are intertwined, sharing radiance with the landscape and the sky. The snow view of Mount Emei is distinctive. The deep nostalgia in Guo Moruo’s poem makes us look forward to enjoying the winter snow in Mount Emei.

In the past long years, Mount Emei has accumulated not only rich Buddhist cultural treasures, but also a lot of precious cultural relics, which have different historical, cultural and artistic values.

In Mount Emei, you can also realize your childhood dream of martial arts. The Emei School exists not only in novels, but also in reality. In long-term historical evolution, The Emei School has formed its own characteristics. It is famous for swordsmanship and spear technique, and has been passing on such techniques so far. In the process of resisting foreign invasion, those who practiced Emei martial arts made great contributions to defending our motherland. Now, there are numerous martial clubs at the foot of Mount Emei. The inheritors of the Emei School inherit and carry forward the martial spirit by extensively inviting peers in martial arts to compare notes so as to spread the traditional martial arts of the Emei School in a better fashion.