在希望的田野上

文／本刊編輯部

中國是農業大國，農村穩方能天下安，農業興方能基礎牢，農民富方能國家盛，因此，重農固本是安民之基、治國之要。新中國成立70多年來，從開展土地改革到實行農業合作化，從建立家庭聯產承包責任制到推進農村承包地“三權分置”，從打好脫貧攻堅戰到實施鄉村振興戰略，農業農村發生了歷史性變革，發生了翻天覆地的變化，廣闊鄉村越來越大有可為。

山東是農業大省，2013年11月，習近平總書記視察山東時強調，“保障糧食安全是一個永恒的課題，任何時候都不能放松。”“要給農業插上科技的翅膀。”2018年6月，習近平總書記再次視察山東時指出，“農業大省的責任首先是維護國家糧食安全。”

山東牢記習近平總書記囑托，統籌謀劃、勇探新路，加快培育農業農村發展新動能，不斷提升農業綜合效益和競爭力，農業農村經濟發展形勢持續向好。2020年，全省農林牧漁業總產值達到10190.6億元，成為中國首個農業總產值超過萬億元的省份。2021年，山東糧食總產量達到1100.1億斤，首次突破1100億斤大關，是全國5個增產10億斤以上的省份之一。值得一提的是，山東扎實推進農業農村高質量發展，創造了諸多“全國第一”：農產品出口額連續22年領跑全國；19個縣（市、區）上榜“2020中國鄉村振興百佳示范縣市”，數量居全國首位；肉蛋奶總產量連續多年穩居全國首位；蔬菜及食用菌總產量連續多年穩居全國首位；國家級海洋牧場54個，占全國40%，數量居全國首位……

“現代農業發展空間仍然很大，現代農村是一片大有可為的土地、希望的田野。”習近平總書記的話提振信心，鼓舞干勁。在強農惠農政策的引導下，農業得到更多科技、人才、資本、項目方面的扶持和支持，正在實現高質高效發展的轉型。放眼齊魯大地，青島農業“國際客廳”開門納客，國際農業會展交易中心、超級植物工廠、國際農業雙創交流中心等項目投入使用；山東農業大學孔令讓科研團隊攻克小麥“癌癥”赤霉病；一棵海藻能衍生出幾十個不同品種的產品，補鈣菜、降血壓辣椒、高維C辣椒等一個個功能性蔬菜品種讓人耳目一新……如今，農業功能不斷拓展，已從傳統的農林牧漁業生產環節，拓展到生產、加工、物流、營銷、服務等全產業鏈的各個環節，并悄然進入人們生活的方方面面。

“我們的理想，在希望的田野上，禾苗在農民的汗水里抽穗，牛羊在牧人的笛聲中成長……”走在強農興農的征程上，再聽《在希望的田野上》這首老歌，依然讓人熱血沸騰。眼下，正值深冬，中國北方小麥已進入越冬期，在數次瑞雪的滋潤下，正鉚足了勁攝取著養分和能量，為春天的抽漿拔穗做準備。冬已至，春不遠，當一棵樹吐出第一個嫩芽，當第一聲春雷劃破長空，當大地春意盎然時，廣大農民開始春忙備耕，他們在廣袤的田野間種下一粒粒種子，也播下一個個希望。

待到冬去春歸，齊魯大地的田園間又將是一片綠意盎然、生機勃勃。圖／視覺中國When spring comes, the countryside of Shandong will be full of green and vitality again.

Shandong is a strong agricultural province. In November 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed during a visit to Shandong, “Ensuring food security is an eternal task, and cannot be loosened at any time.” “We should add the wings of science and technology to agriculture.” In June 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping indicated during another visit to Shandong, “The primary responsibility of a big agricultural province is safeguarding national food security.”

In 2020, Shandong realized a total output value of farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery up to RMB 1.01906 trillion, becoming China’s first province to realize a total agricultural output value exceeding RMB 1 trillion. In 2021, Shandong realized a total grain output of 55.005 billion kilograms, exceeding 55 billion kilograms for the first time, and became one of the five provinces nationwide that have increased grain output by more than 500 million kilograms. Moreover, Shandong has steadily propelled the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas, and created numerous “National Firsts”: leading the country in terms of agricultural exports for 22 years in a row; having 19 counties (cities / districts) selected into “China’s Top 100 Demonstration Counties / Cities for Rural Revitalization of 2020”, ranking first in terms of quantity; ranking first nationwide in terms of the total output of meat, milk and eggs for many consecutive years; ranking first nationwide in terms of the total output of vegetables and edible mushrooms for many consecutive years; having 54 national marine ranches, which account for 40% of that of entire country, ranking first in terms of quantity...

When spring is evident everywhere, peasant begin preparing for spring plowing. They sow seeds and hope in vast stretches of fields.