陳志雄 謝云鶴 周圣助



摘 要 目的:觀察輸尿管鏡代替膽道鏡行腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石術的臨床效果。方法:將膽總管結石患者60例按隨機數字表法分為觀察組(n=30)和對照組(n=30)。觀察組給予輸尿管鏡+腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石術治療,對照組給予膽道鏡+腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石術治療。比較兩組手術總有效率、手術情況及術后恢復情況。結果:觀察組手術總有效率高于對照組;手術時間、術后住院時間及術后肛門排氣時間、引流管拔除時間及首次下床時間均短于對照組,術中出血量少于對照組;術后7 d血清TBIL、AST、ALT水平及VAS評分均低于對照組,術后并發癥發生率低于對照組(均P<0.05)。結論:將輸尿管鏡應用于腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石術中,可提高結石取盡率,縮短手術時間及術后住院時間,并且可促進術后肝功能恢復。
關鍵詞 輸尿管鏡 膽道鏡 腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石術 臨床效果
中圖分類號:R657.4 文獻標志碼:B 文章編號:1006-1533(2021)19-0027-05
基金項目:江西省衛生健康委科技計劃(20204301)
Effect of laparoscopic choledocholithotomy with ureteroscope instead of choledochoscope
CHEN Zhixiong, XIE Yunhe, ZHOU Shengzhu
(Department of General Surgery, the Peoples Hospital of Duchang County, Jiujiang 332600, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To observe the clinical effect of laparoscopic choledocholithotomy with ureteroscope instead of choledochoscope. Methods: Sixty patients with choledocholithiasis were randomly divided into an observation group (n=30) and a control group (n=30). The observation group underwent ureteroscope plus laparoscopic choledocholithotomy, while the control group underwent choledochoscope plus laparoscopic choledocholithotomy. Operation overall response rate, operation condition and postoperative recovery were compared between the two groups. Results: The overall response rate was higher, the times for operation, hospital stay, postoperative anal exhaust, drainage tube extraction and the first time out of bed were shorter and the levels of serum TBIL, AST, ALT, the scores of VAS on the 7th day after operation and the incidence of postoperative complications were lower in the observation group than the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of ureteroscope in laparoscopic choledocholithotomy can increase stone-free rate, shorten the times for operation and postoperative hospitalization and promote the recovery of postoperative liver function.
KEy wORDS ureteroscope; choledochoscope; laparoscopic choledocholithotomy; clinical effect
膽總管結石是肝膽外科的常見病及多發病,常繼發于膽囊結石,易并發急性膽源性胰腺炎、急性化膿性膽管炎以及肝功能損害等,并且發病期患者常表現為劇烈疼痛,嚴重影響其生活質量[1]。手術治療仍為治療膽總管結石最重要及最徹底的手段,隨著微創技術的進步,腹腔鏡手術在膽總管結石的治療中已得到廣泛的應用。目前臨床上常采用膽道鏡及腹腔鏡手術治療膽總管結石,但患者術后需長時間留置T管,給患者的日常生活帶來了諸多不便,且拔除T管后發生膽漏、膽汁性腹膜炎等并發癥[2]。有報道指出,采用腹腔鏡聯合輸尿管鏡行膽結石切開取石術,可縮短T管留置時間,降低術后并發癥發生率[3]。輸尿管鏡手術是指窺鏡經尿道、膀胱進入輸尿管,醫師可在窺鏡的引導下直觀地觀察膽道情況,比膽道鏡下的視野更清晰。為進一步探究輸尿管鏡代替膽道鏡行腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石術的臨床效果,本研究對膽總管結石患者應用輸尿管鏡行腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石術治療,取得較好的療效,現報道如下。
1.1 臨床資料
將2018年6月至2019年12月在我院行手術治療的膽總管結石患者60例按隨機數字表法分為觀察組(n=30)和對照組(n=30)。兩組患者一般資料對比無明顯差異(P>0.05,表1)。