2021意大利全球設(shè)計(jì)日（重慶站）中外專(zhuān)家共話“綠色城市、城市更新、舊城改造”

賀煜

7月7日，2021意大利全球設(shè)計(jì)日（重慶站）活動(dòng)在重慶國(guó)際文旅之窗舉行。今年的意大利全球設(shè)計(jì)日以“可持續(xù)性項(xiàng)目與材料：重啟‘意大利制造面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)”為主題，重慶站活動(dòng)特別邀請(qǐng)“2021年意大利設(shè)計(jì)大使”—意大利著名建筑師盧西亞諾·皮亞（Luciano Pia），在線上與重慶活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的中外專(zhuān)家共同探討“綠色城市、城市更新、舊城改造”話題。

據(jù)了解，“意大利全球設(shè)計(jì)日（IDD）”是由意大利外交與國(guó)際合作部、米蘭三年展、米蘭國(guó)際家具展共同發(fā)起，在全球100多座城市舉行活動(dòng)，由意大利全球設(shè)計(jì)日專(zhuān)家委員會(huì)任命的“意大利設(shè)計(jì)大使”詮釋高品質(zhì)的意大利設(shè)計(jì)。今年的意大利設(shè)計(jì)大使是著名建筑師盧西亞諾·皮亞，他曾先后在意大利都靈理工大學(xué)、米蘭理工大學(xué)，加拿大魁北克省的拉瓦爾大學(xué)教授建筑課程，其建筑項(xiàng)目多次獲得國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)并享有盛譽(yù)。

此次設(shè)計(jì)日（重慶站）活動(dòng)由意大利駐重慶總領(lǐng)事館與重慶市文化和旅游發(fā)展委員會(huì)共同主辦，重慶市人民政府外事辦公室、重慶市住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)委員會(huì)、中國(guó)意大利商會(huì)共同支持，重慶國(guó)際文旅之窗承辦。

意大利駐重慶總領(lǐng)事畢嵐祺表示，可持續(xù)發(fā)展、節(jié)能減排、維持生物多樣性等已成為國(guó)際社會(huì)討論的關(guān)鍵議題，也是意大利當(dāng)前作為G20輪值主席國(guó)主要面對(duì)的問(wèn)題。而對(duì)于城市發(fā)展以及對(duì)現(xiàn)有建筑的再塑造，重慶的很多社區(qū)值得借鑒。“希望重慶與意大利加強(qiáng)在這些領(lǐng)域的交流合作，相信通過(guò)這種不斷地交流和經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享，有助于重慶與意大利乃至中意兩國(guó)城市規(guī)劃及其它能創(chuàng)造財(cái)富福祉、構(gòu)建美好生活等方面發(fā)展。”

重慶國(guó)際文旅之窗負(fù)責(zé)人劉曦介紹，近年來(lái)，重慶著力打造內(nèi)陸開(kāi)放高地、中西部國(guó)際交往中心、文化強(qiáng)市和世界知名旅游目的地。為有效服務(wù)全市中心任務(wù)，市文化旅游委聯(lián)合市政府外辦、寸灘保稅港區(qū)管委會(huì)共同啟動(dòng)了“重慶國(guó)際文化旅游之窗”項(xiàng)目建設(shè)，承辦此次意大利設(shè)計(jì)日活動(dòng)是重慶國(guó)際文旅之窗的對(duì)外首秀。該項(xiàng)目聚焦“旅游、貿(mào)易、窗口”三大定位，著力發(fā)揮“出境旅游公共服務(wù)、國(guó)際文化旅游交流、國(guó)際文旅產(chǎn)品展銷(xiāo)”三大功能，與重慶文化和旅游國(guó)際交流中心共同組成“重慶文化旅游國(guó)際服務(wù)平臺(tái)”體系，致力于為各國(guó)駐華使領(lǐng)館及各涉外友好合作機(jī)構(gòu)在渝開(kāi)展文化旅游國(guó)際交流活動(dòng)提供“全鏈?zhǔn)健薄耙徽臼健钡膬?yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。

在主旨演講環(huán)節(jié)，意大利設(shè)計(jì)大使盧西亞諾·皮亞以“綠色城市、城市更新、舊城改造”為題，用大量的圖文案例闡述了他的“10+1”建筑規(guī)則。在盧西亞諾·皮亞看來(lái)，建筑師要有獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)視角，不斷創(chuàng)新建筑設(shè)計(jì)，力求提高能源效率的同時(shí)，最大程度地減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。

重慶設(shè)計(jì)集團(tuán)黨委書(shū)記、董事長(zhǎng)徐千里則以重慶的具體案例為藍(lán)本，在《回歸城市屬性和日常活力的城市更新》主旨演講中，探討了城市公共空間塑造及城市更新前后的對(duì)比。他認(rèn)為，城市更新對(duì)城市品質(zhì)和風(fēng)貌的影響是全方位和多維度的，微更新是一種可持續(xù)的設(shè)計(jì)立場(chǎng)和設(shè)計(jì)態(tài)度，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)城市歷史的尊重，充分保留城市記憶，讓市民所熟悉的城市片段變成環(huán)境更優(yōu)美，體驗(yàn)更美好的場(chǎng)所。

在主題沙龍交流環(huán)節(jié)中，盧西亞諾·皮亞與米蘭理工大學(xué)副校長(zhǎng)博明凱（Michele Bonino）、重慶大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院副院長(zhǎng)謝輝、鵝嶺二廠藝術(shù)總監(jiān)陳一中，以及蘭博基尼品牌代表Gianluca Dozio，就綠色建筑在意大利發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)、中國(guó)的碳中和目標(biāo)、當(dāng)代藝術(shù)美學(xué)與舊城改造更新、網(wǎng)紅建筑等時(shí)下熱點(diǎn)話題進(jìn)行了分享。

圖片/活動(dòng)主辦方提供

On July 7， Italian Design Day （2021 Chongqing） event was held at Chongqing Window of International Culture and Tourism. The theme of this years Italian Design Day is “Projects and materials： new challenges for the sustainable recovery of the ‘Made in Italy". The Chongqing event specially invited the "2021 Italian Design Ambassador"-the famous Italian architect Luciano Pia to join with Chinese and foreign experts at the Chongqing event and discuss the topic of "Green city， urban renewal， old city reconstruction" on the Internet.

It is understood that jointly initiated by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation， Triennale Di Milano and Salone del Mobile Milan， "Italian Design Day （IDD）" holds events in more than 100 cities around the world and its expert board designates an "Italian design ambassador" to interpret high-quality Italian design. This years Italian design ambassador is the famous architect Luciano Pia， who has taught architecture courses at Politecnico di Torino， Politecnico di Milano， and Laval University in Quebec， Canada with prestigious architectural projects winning many domestic and international awards.

The Italian Design Day （2021 Chongqing） was co-organized by the Italian Consulate General in Chongqing and Chongqing Municipal Development Committee of Culture and Tourism， jointly supported by the Foreign Affairs Office of Chongqing Municipal People's Government， Chongqing Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission and CIIC as well as undertaken by Chongqing Window of International Culture and Tourism.

Guido Bilancini， Consul General of Italy in Chongqing， said that sustainable development， energy saving， emission reduction， and maintenance of biodiversity have become key topics discussed in the international community， and are also the main issues facing Italy as the G20 rotating chair. For urban development and the reshaping of existing buildings， many communities in Chongqing are worth learning from. "I hope that Chongqing and Italy will strengthen exchanges and cooperation in these fields. I believe that such constant exchanges and experience sharing will help urban planning， development of aspects like wealth and well-being creation and better life enabling between Chongqing and Italy and even between China and Italy."

Liu Xi， person in charge of Chongqing Window of International Culture and Tourism， introduced that in recent years， Chongqing has made great efforts to build an inland open high ground， an international exchange center in Central and Western China， a strong cultural city and a world-renowned tourism destination. In order to effectively serve the central tasks of the whole city， Chongqing Municipal Development Committee of Culture and Tourism， together with the Foreign Affairs Office of Chongqing Municipal People's Government and the Administrative Committee of Lianglu/Cuntan Free Trade Port Area， jointly launched the construction of the "Chongqing Window of International Culture and Tourism" project. Undertaking this Italian Design Day （2021 Chongqing） marks the external debut of Chongqing Window of International Culture and Tourism. Focusing on the three major positionings of "tourism， trade， and window" and highlighting the three functions of "outbound tourism public service， international cultural tourism exchange， international cultural tourism product exhibition and sales"， the project forms the "Chongqing Culture and Tourism International Service Platform" jointly with the Chongqing Culture and Tourism International Exchange Center and is committed to providing “full-chain”and “one-stop” high-quality services for foreign embassies and consulates in China and various foreign-related friendly cooperation institutions to carry out culture and tourism international exchange activities in Chongqing.

In the keynote speech session， the Italian design ambassador Luciano Pia explained his "10+1" building rules with a myriad of graphic cases on the topic of "green city， urban renewal， and old city reconstruction". In Luciano Pia's view， architects must have a unique design perspective， continuously innovate architectural design， and strive to improve energy efficiency while minimizing the impact on the environment.

Xu Qianli， Party secretary and chairman of Chongqing Design Group， took the specific case of Chongqing as a blueprint. In his keynote speech of Urban Renewal Restoring Urban Attributes and Daily Vitality， he discussed the shaping of urban public space and the comparison before and after urban renewal. He believes that the impact of urban renewal on the quality and outlook of the city is all-round and multi-dimensional. Micro-renewal is a sustainable design standpoint and a design attitude， which reflects respect for the citys history， fully preserves the citys memory， and makes the city fragments that familar to the citizens places with better environment and better experience.

In the Q&A session of the theme salon， Luciano Pia shared hot topics such as the experience and lessons of green building development in Italy， Chinas carbon neutrality goals， contemporary art aesthetics and the old city renovation and renewal， and popular buildings with Michele Bonino， vice president of the Politecnico di Milano， Xie Hui， vice dean of the School of Architecture and Urban Planning of Chongqing University， Chen Yizhong， artistic director of TESTBED 2 and Gianluca Dozio， the Lamborghini brand representative.

Photos/Provided by the event organizers