兩個城市的風味

浙江 張 琳

巴西的圣保羅和日本濱松市有著密切的聯系。巴西的圣保羅有著眾多的日本餐廳，而日本濱松市到處都可以看到巴西餐廳，這與20世紀時兩個國家的移民有著千絲萬縷的聯系。

題材歷史和飲食體裁說明文文章詞數 難度 建議用時307 ★★★ 6分鐘?

1The city of S?o Paulo,Brazil,has hundreds of Japanese restaurants.A world away,in Hamamatsu,a city on the east coast of Japan,there are many places to buy and eat Brazilian food.Why is each country's food so popular in the other?The answer to this question dates back to the early 20th century.

2In 1908,people from Japan began to immigrate to Brazil to work on coffee plantations（種植園）.Many of these Japanese immigrants who were called nikkei moved to S?o Paulo and settled in a neighborhood called Liberdade.Like many immigrants,they spoke their native language and prepared traditional foods from their home country.Over time,the nikkei opened many Japanese markets and restaurants in the Liberdade district.Today,this neighborhood has one of the largest Japanese communities outside of Japan.Restaurants sell ramen noodles（拉面）and sushi everywhere.Also,each weekend,there is a large street market,in which street sellers sell traditional Japanese goods and foods.The event is popular with both city residents and tourists.

3In the 1980s—three generations after the first nikkei settled in Brazil—a reverse immigration began to take place.Over 300,000 Japanese Brazilians,later generations of nikkei,moved to Japan,mainly to work in electronics and automobile factories.Many settled in Hamamatsu.Most Japanese Brazilians spoke only their native language (Portuguese).They also missed the foods and culture of Brazil.As a result,all over Hamamatsu,food shops and restaurants have sold traditional Brazilian foods since then,such as p?o de queijo (a type of bread)and feijoada (a bean stew with beef and pork).

4Today,it's possible to eat excellent Japanese food in S?o Paulo and traditional Brazilian food in Hamamatsu.Whether travelling through Brazil or Japan,it's worth visiting these two cities to experience the tastes and cultures of their unique immigrant communities.

Choose the best answers according to the text.

Detail 1.Why did the first nikkei move to Brazil?

A.To eat Brazilian food.

B.To spread Japanese culture.

C.To get jobs in planting coffee.

D.To open Japanese restaurants.

Vocabulary 2.What does the underlined word“reverse”in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Opposite. B.Same. C.Traditional. D.Popular.

Detail 3.Why do lots of restaurants in Hamamatsu sell Brazilian food?

A.There are many tourists from Brazil.

B.Japanese Brazilians miss the Brazilian foods.

C.Japanese culture is similar to Brazilian culture.

D.Brazilian food is more delicious than Japanese food.

Gist 4.What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Japanese food and Brazilian food are worth eating.

B.S?o Paulo and Hamamatsu are famous for excellent food.

C.There is cultural communication between S?o Paulo and Hamamatsu.

D.Immigration influences the food culture of two cities in Japan and Brazil.

Ⅰ.Analyze the difficult structure in the text

Whether travelling through Brazil or Japan,it's worth visiting these two cities to experience the tastes and cultures of their unique immigrant communities.無論是在巴西還是日本旅游，這兩個城市都值得我們去體驗它們獨特的移民社區的食物風味和文化。

【點石成金】本句是一個主從復合句，whether引導讓步狀語從句。主句用了it's worth doing的形式，表示“值得做某事”，還用了動詞不定式結構表示目的。

Ⅱ.Memorize some text-centered chunks

the answer to……的答案

date back to追溯到……

settle in安頓下來

be popular with受……歡迎

take place發生

as a result結果

be worth doing值得做……