重溫中國共產黨領導下的中國革命史

◎供稿：July

從1921年到2021年，中國共產黨走過了整整100年的歷程，這是用鮮血、汗水、淚水、勇氣、智慧、力量寫就的100年。讓我們回顧在中國共產黨領導下的中國革命歷史，重溫黨誕生到執政的歷史，因為“黨的歷史是最生動、最有說服力的教科書”，我們要從中國革命史中吸取堅定信念、艱苦奮斗的崇高精神。

In July 1921, the Communist Party of China(CPC) was founded. In July 1921, about a dozen young people started the first1)congress in a brick-and-wood building in the French2)concession area of Shanghai. After being3)harassed, the4)delegates moved to a boat on Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing, east China's Zhejiang Province, to continue their meeting. There, they discussed and passed the Party's first proɡram and resolution. In the documents, the CPC committed itself to5)upholding Marxism-Leninism, which laid the direction and cornerstone of the Party. The Nanhu boat is now known as the Red Boat, which“sparked the flame of the Chinese revolution and started the centuryspanning6)voyage of the Party”.

In 1934, The Red Army started the Long March. An iconic event in the CPC revolutionary history is the epic Long March. From October 1934 to October 1936,the Red Army7)trekked 12,500 km across the country,8)repelling more than 1 million enemy troops bent on pursuing it and eventually establishing a revolutionary base in northwest China. In the Long March, the Red Army engaged the enemy more than 600 times, crossed almost 100 rivers,9)scaled more than 40 peaks—including more than 20

1)congress [?k??ɡres] n.代表大會；國會

2) concession [k?n?se?n] n.特許權；讓步

3) harass [?h?r?s] v.擾亂

4) delegate [?del?ɡ?t ] n.代表

5) uphold [?p?h??ld] v.支持；贊成

6)voyaɡe [?v???d?] n.航行

7)trek [trek] v. 長途跋涉

8)repel [r??pel] v.擊退

9)scale [ske?l] v.攀登

詞組加油站

committ to 致力于 bent on 專心于snow-capped mountains with10)elevations above 4,000 meters, and11)traversed vast marshlands and grasslands known as “death traps”. From there, China's revolution has been on the path to victory.

The People's Republic of China was established on October 1st 1949. With a grand ceremony held at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the PRC Central People's Government. The Communist Party of China became the ruling party of the PRC.

10)elevation [?el??ve??n] n.海拔 11)traverse [tr??v??s] v.橫貫；通過

1921年7月，中國共產黨成立。1921年7月，十幾個年輕人在上海法租界的一棟磚木建筑中召開了中國共產黨第一次全國代表大會。受到侵擾后，代表們來到中國東部的浙江省，在嘉興南湖的一艘船上繼續開會。在那里，他們討論并通過了黨的第一個綱領和決議。這些文件表明，中國共產黨致力于堅持馬列主義，馬列主義為黨指明了方向和奠定了基石。現在，浙江嘉興的這艘南湖游船被稱為“紅船”，它“播下了中國革命的火種，開啟了中國共產黨的跨世紀航程”。

1934年，紅軍開始長征。中國共產黨革命史上的標志性事件就是史詩般的長征。1934年10月至1936年10月，紅軍徒步穿越全國12500公里，擊退了100多萬一心想追擊的敵軍，最終在中國西北地區建立了革命根據地。長征中，紅軍與敵人交戰600多次，跨越近百條河流，攀登40多座山峰，其中包括海拔4000米以上的20多座雪山，穿越了被稱為“死亡陷阱”的廣大沼澤地和草原。從那里，中國革命走上了勝利的道路。

1949年10月1日，中華人民共和國成立。在首都北京天安門廣場隆重的開國大典上，毛澤東莊嚴宣告中華人民共和國中央人民政府成立。從此，中國共產黨成為中華人民共和國執掌政權的黨。