醫院留學生實習教育體會

章培　　張麗萍　　葉棟　　季林丹

[摘要] 隨著來華留學生逐年增多，留學生醫院臨床實習教學改革已成為一個嶄新課題。我院由專人管理留學生實習，針對留學生出勤率低的情況，醫院實施指紋簽到考勤，使平均出勤率得到提升。此外，科教科還專門組織留學生崗前培訓，每周按計劃推出臨床專科英文講座及技能操作培訓與考核，使留學生更好地將醫學理論知識和臨床實踐知識融會貫通。留學生進入臨床實習后，各科室采取“留學生專人帶教”模式。帶教老師負責其在本科室實習階段的全部教學和管理任務，并在入科前制訂教學計劃，包括對留學生開展教學查房及科室常見病診治的技能操作和講座等。科教科在每一批留學生實習結束后組織座談會，對一些不足進行改進，同時評選優秀帶教老師。隨著教育國際化的迅速發展，醫院需更新管理理念，加強臨床帶教質量，從多個方面提升醫學院留學生臨床實習質量，培養更多適合國際競爭的高水平留學生。

[關鍵詞] 留學生;實習生;教學;管理

[中圖分類號] R-4? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-9701（2021）19-0164-04

Internship education experience of international students in the hospital

ZHANG Pei1，2? ?ZHANG Liping3? ?YE Dong4? ?JI Lindan2

1.Department of Scientific Research，Ningbo Medical Center Li Huili Hospital，Ningbo? ?315000，China;2.Ningbo University School of Medicine，Ningbo? ?315211，China;3. Educaton Department，Ningbo Medical Center Li Huili Hospital，Ningbo? ?315000，China;4.Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery，Ningbo Medical Center Li Huili Hospital，Ningbo? ?315000，China

[Abstract] With the increase of international students in China year by year， the reform of international students' clinical practice teaching in the hospital has become a new topic. Our hospital has specially-assigned personnel to manage international students' internships. Given international students' low attendance rate， the hospital implements fingerprint sign-in attendance， which improves the average attendance rate. Besides， the Department of Science and Education also specially organizes pre-job training for international students and launches clinical English lectures and skill operation training and assessment as planned every week to better integrate theoretical medical knowledge and clinical practice knowledge. After international students enter the clinical practice， each department adopts the mode of international students taught by specially-assigned persons. The teaching teacher is responsible for all the teaching and management tasks during the department's internship and makes the teaching plan before the students enter the department， including the teaching rounds and the skills and lectures for the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases in the department for international students. The Department of Science and Education organizes symposiums after each group of international students' internships to improve some deficiencies and select outstanding teachers. With the rapid development of education internationalization， the hospital must update the management concept， strengthen the clinical teaching quality， improve the clinical practice quality of international students in medical college from many aspects， to cultivate more high-level international students suitable for international competition.