資本家博物館競賽方案設計

建設單位：國際競賽

項目地點：美國加利佛尼亞

設計單位：哈維爾?莫斯蓋拉建筑師事務所

建筑面積：4 100 平方米

Client:Open international competition

Location:California,United States of America

Architect:Javier Mosquera Arquitectos

Building Area:4 100 m2

這座建筑將創造一種自由（免費）的方式，一個放置無用物品的地方。我們在生活中購買的許多物品并非出于需要，而是被告知去購買。這座建筑圓形的體量吸引人們從城市的各處進入它的中心，其中交錯的體量定義了整座建筑的內容。

進入這座建筑，每個人都需要帶上一件購買的無用物品，并將它放在隨意一個壁龕中。之后，從某種意義上來說，你可以以一種更加輕松的心態繼續前行。同樣，如果你需要某件物品，可以進入博物館尋找，并免費帶走它。除了這些公共儲存空間外，博物館中還配備更私密的場所，為來訪者提供休息或冥想的機會。博物館的其它區域均為露天場所，人們在陽光或風雨中相遇并交流。

該方案試圖創造一個事件發生的場所，它由人們的行為支配，同時服務于人們的行為。思考我們擁有的，我們不需要的和他人所需要物品的是這座博物館的首要目標。它就像一個巨大的倉庫，人們可以在其中儲存或取走物品。這將產生一種全新的對于資本主義的理解，它并非單純的批判，同時也展示出消費者的批判性態度和參與行為。

綠地，聚會場所或露天展區，這些都是為人們服務的空間。而在博物館中分隔空間的墻體則是真正展現其意義的元素，這座建筑所傳達的信息就在這一個個壁龕之中。由于其開放的意義，這座博物館建筑可以以不同的階段，并使用簡單，不加修飾的材料來建造。它將成為一座市民建筑，成為他們和城市中的一份子。

A way to be free,a place to leave those useless things we all buy,again and again,because we are told to buy them,not because we need them.In the middle of an empty space,accessible from everywhere,its circular shape would attract people from every single place of the city.Inside it,several volumes crossing each other creating some courts will define the whole building.

To enter the building,you just have to bring one of those things and leave it inside the freedom boxes.Then,you can keep walking and enjoy your life again,free of,at least,some worries.On the other hand,if someone needs something,he can come to the museum and get it from those freedom boxes,for free.Transforming the way it is understood to have something "new" at home.Apart from these rooms,there should be some private and service areas where visitors can have a rest and forget their problems in order to connect again with themselves.The other areas of the museum are open air spaces where people can meet each other and live with nature,sun and wind.

This proposal tries to create public areas where things can happen,for the people and with the people.Being conscious of what we have,what we don’t need,and who will need it,is the main goal of this proposal.Like a big warehouse where people can leave and get what they need.A new way to understand the capitalism,not saying that is just something wrong but,at the same time,showing that is has to be controlled by the users.

Green areas,meeting places,open air exhibitions,events… all those areas are for the people.And the “walls”that separate one from the other is where the museum has to show its potential.The real message of the museum lies in those areas,those freedom boxes,to make to common open air spaces a real place to meet people,happy with themselves.

As it is not a fixed proposal,it can be built in several stages.A very simple way to build it,raw and honest materials,would result in a building made by the citizens,so they can feel it as a part of them,for the city.