拉里奧哈法院宮

建設單位：拉里奧哈政府

項目地點：西班牙拉里奧哈大區洛格羅尼奧市

設計單位：烏拉吉建筑師事務所

場地面積：10 600 平方米

建筑面積：29 975 平方米

攝影：Pedro Pegenaute

Client:La Rioja Government

Location:Logro?o,La Rioja,Spain

Architect:Ulargui Arquitectos

Site Area:10,600 m2

Building Area:29,975 m2

Photography:Pedro Pegenaute

拉里奧哈法院宮的項目設計建立在對于一種雙重情況的思考之上。一方面，根據極其精確的運作程序和諸多限制性條件，法院宮必須成為一種高效，經濟且準確的系統；另一方面，這座建筑必須回應它作為 “宮殿（Palace）”的地位，并體現出這種建筑形式所代表的國家賦予公民的權力。其內部必須由公平，責任和某種程度的真理意義所支配。因此，如何使這些元素彼此兼容，如何將功用與象征，經濟性與意義，效率與認同感相結合，成為了我們在設計時思考的重點。

為此，我們保留了場地中一座歷史醫院建筑的大廳部分，從中發掘法院宮的建筑特征。對于歷史建筑的重新利用會在公眾心理上建立起一種 “穩定性”，這將有助于抵御新建筑隨著時間推移而逐漸產生的 “不安全感”。我們將原建筑大廳內部清空，使這個法院宮的入口空間轉變為一個公共場所。同時它也這使我們可以從相反的方面——嚴格的經濟性和功能性角度——來構思在場地后方建設的新建筑。

該項目的尺度以及對歷史建筑和地塊的介入使我們有機會修復因快速城市化進程所導致的 “城市傷口”。為了在場地中創造盡可能大的城市公共空間，為市民在擁擠的城市中開辟出一塊放松休憩的區域，我們將新建筑緊湊的排列在一起。場地后端的綠植公園將四座新建筑統一在一個整體之中。我們希望這個輕巧放松的元素可以調節法院宮所強調的功能性與城市空間生活性之間的對立關系。除了建立綠色空間外，我們同樣希望將建筑也包裹在綠葉中。為此，我們在新建筑立面掛上垂直的綠植網架，弱化了從街道看向法院的直接視線，這同時也增加了面向城市的綠色景觀和陰影空間。

The project arises from a double situation,on the one hand must be understood as a useful,economic and accurate construction according to restrictive conditions that respond to a very precise program;Another must respond to its status as "Palace",with the commitment that this type of buildings has with the citizen as a representation of one of the public powers of the State.In its interior must govern the equity,the responsibility and,to some extent,the truth.How to make compatible one with the other? How to combine utility with representation,economy with meaning,efficiency with identification?

For this we use the old building that already existed in the plot as a tool of character.Its reuse brings to the whole the psychological "stability" of what has remained over time in the face of the "insecurity" generated by a new building.This pavilion is emptied completely to transform it in the public place,in the great door of the "Palace",in the really significant space of the whole.And this allows the new constructions to be conceived,on the contrary,from strict conditions of economy and functionality.

The size of the intervention has been exploited as an opportunity to resolve the "ill-resolved wounds" that our accelerated urban development process always entails.The work on the tight building has been reflected in the search for the largest possible public space,creating a new urban hall that oxygenates the dense residential fabric of the environment.A large plant wrap unifies the four new buildings in a single volume.We pretend that this light element acts as mediator between the functionality of the proposal and the urban conflicts that such action generates."Wrapping content in leaves",that would be the most direct explanation of our attitude,and this vegetal veil allows the elimination of direct views of the courts from the street,improving the creation of shade and refreshment spaces for the building.

總平面圖 Site Plan

地面層平面 Ground Plan

方案模型 Computer Model

南立面圖 South Elevation

橫剖面圖 Short Section