健康教育對(duì)嬰兒家長(zhǎng)參與兒童保健的效果分析

馬飛燕

[摘要] 目的 分析健康教育對(duì)嬰兒家長(zhǎng)參與兒童保健的效果。 方法 本研究選取了2016年4月～2017年4月兒童保健門診300例嬰兒家庭作為研究對(duì)象，依據(jù)完全隨機(jī)方式對(duì)嬰兒家長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行分組，分為對(duì)照組和實(shí)驗(yàn)組，每組各150例。對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)教育方式進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)研究，實(shí)驗(yàn)組采用專題講座、電話隨訪、知識(shí)普及等多種新式教育方式進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)研究，對(duì)比兩組家庭在接受教育后家長(zhǎng)對(duì)兒童保健知識(shí)的知曉率以及對(duì)嬰兒健康體檢和注射疫苗的重視程度。 結(jié)果 兩組嬰兒家長(zhǎng)在接受教育前對(duì)兒童保健知識(shí)的知曉率以及對(duì)嬰兒健康體檢和注射疫苗的重視程度均屬于較差標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，兩組比較，差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P>0.05）;兩組嬰兒家長(zhǎng)經(jīng)過(guò)教育后，實(shí)驗(yàn)組嬰兒家長(zhǎng)兒童保健知識(shí)的知曉率以及對(duì)嬰兒健康體檢和注射疫苗的重視程度比較，對(duì)照組嬰兒家長(zhǎng)明顯優(yōu)良，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。 結(jié)論 健康教育能夠有效提升嬰兒家長(zhǎng)對(duì)兒童保健知識(shí)的了解率，提高對(duì)嬰兒養(yǎng)護(hù)的重視程度，幫助家長(zhǎng)更加科學(xué)的培養(yǎng)嬰兒，為嬰兒健康成長(zhǎng)提供了有力幫助。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 健康教育;嬰兒家長(zhǎng);兒童保健;疫苗注射

[中圖分類號(hào)] R473.72? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701（2019）04-0130-03

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of health education on the participation of parents of infants in child health care. Methods A total of 300 infant families in the children's health clinic from April 2016 to April 2017 were selected as subjects. The parents of the infants were divided into control group and experimental group， with 150 cases in each group. The control group used routine education to conduct experimental research. The experimental group used a variety of new educational methods such as special lectures， telephone follow-up， and knowledge popularization to conduct experimental research. The parents' awareness rate of children's health knowledge and the emphasis on the health checkup and vaccination of infants between the two groups were compared. Results Statistical data showed that the parents' awareness rate of children's health knowledge and the emphasis on the baby's health checkup and vaccination before the education were both poor. The difference between the two groups was not statistically significant（P>0.05）. After the education of the parents of the two groups， the awareness rate of the children's health knowledge， and the emphasis on the baby's health checkup and vaccination of the parents in the experimental group were significantly better than those of the parents of the control group. The difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion Health education can effectively improve parents' awareness rate of children's health knowledge， enhance the importance of infant care， and help parents develop children more scientifically， which provides a powerful help for the healthy growth of infants.

[Key words] Health education; Parents of infants; Child health; Vaccination

嬰兒是人類成長(zhǎng)的初始階段，需要給予大量關(guān)愛(ài)和呵護(hù)，且該階段嬰兒免疫力低下，現(xiàn)在自然環(huán)境污染較為嚴(yán)重，因此，很可能使嬰兒感染疾病[1-2]。在這特殊時(shí)期、特殊環(huán)境下，許多家長(zhǎng)通常不知所措，導(dǎo)致嬰兒患病概率增大，不利于嬰兒健康成長(zhǎng)[3-4]。為了改善這一局面，強(qiáng)化兒童保健門診公共服務(wù)效果，本文特此開(kāi)展了健康教育對(duì)嬰兒家長(zhǎng)參與兒童保健的效果的研究分析，現(xiàn)將研究過(guò)程及結(jié)果報(bào)道如下。