Venues of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games 2022年北京冬奧會(huì)及冬殘奧會(huì)場(chǎng)館

肖遙

A total of 25 competition and non-competition venues， located in Beijing， Yanqing and Zhangjiakou respectively， will be used at the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.

The Beijing Competition Zone will be home to three Olympic winter sports， namely Curling， Ice Hockey and Skating. It will group 12 venues， including eight that were legacy from the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games， three newly-built， and one temporary.

1. The National Stadium （Birds’ Nest）—Opening and Closing Ceremonies of Beijing 2022

2. The National Indoor Stadium—Ice Hockey 1

The National Indoor Stadium， in the centre of the Olympic Green， is three kilometres or a five-minute ride from the Olympic Village. It will host Men’s Ice Hockey competitions and has a seating capacity of 18，000.

3. The Wukesong Sports Centre—Ice Hockey 2

The Wukesong Sports Centre， located in the west of Beijing， is 19 kilometres or a 15-minute ride from the Olympic Village. It will be the competition venue for Women’s Ice Hockey and has a seating capacity of 9，000.

4. The Capital Indoor Stadium—Figure Skating/Short-Track Speed Skating

The Capital Indoor Stadium is 10 kilometres or a 10-minute ride from the Olympic Village. With a seating capacity of 18，000， it will host the Short-Track Speed Skating and Figure Skating competitions.

5. The National Aquatics Centre （Water Cube）—Curling

The National Aquatics Centre， in the heart of the Olympic Green， is two kilometres or a five-minute ride from the Olympic Village. Curling competitions will be held here. It has a seating capacity of 4，500.

6. The National Speed Skating Oval—Speed Skating

The National Speed Skating Oval， to be built in the north of the Olympic Green， is six kilometres or a five-minute ride from the Olympic Village. It has a seating capacity of 12，000.

The Yanqing Zone has a total of 5 competition and non-competition venues. 3 sports （Alpine Skiing， Bobsleigh/Skeleton and Luge）， 4 disciplines （Alpine Skiing， Bobsleigh， Skeleton and Luge） and 20 events will be held here. The development of Yanqing Zone will improve local transport and infrastructure facilities of surrounding area， and create favourable conditions for regional development. The construction of the venues uses local terrain as much as possible， minimizing environmental impacts， reducing cut and fill， and saving investments. The Olympic Village in Yanqing Zone will accommodate 1，430 athletes and team officials.

National Alpine Ski Centre and National Sliding Centre—Bobsleigh， Skeleton， Luge and Alpine Skiing

The two Centres are located in the northwest of Yanqing District of Beijing， including venues for Bobsleigh， Skeleton， Luge and Alpine Skiing. The Bobsleigh， Skeleton and Luge Tracks are within the National Sliding Centre， which is one kilometre or a five-minute ride from the Olympic Village. The venue will offer a seating capacity of 2，000 and a standing capacity of 8，000 to the spectators. The course for Alpine Skiing will be in the National Alpine Ski Centre， which is six kilometres or a ten-minute ride from the Olympic Village. The venue will offer a seating capacity of 5，000 and a standing capacity of 3，500 to the spectators.

The Zhangjiakou Zone， located in Chongli County， has a history of ski industry for nearly 20 years. Currently， there are 5 existing ski resorts in operation， making it the leader of the national ski industry. It is also a popular ski and holiday destination for ski enthusiasts from surrounding countries.

The Zhangjiakou Zone with a total of 8 competition and non-competition venues， will host 2 sports （Skiing and Biathlon）， 50 events out of 6 disciplines （Snowboarding， Freestyle Skiing， Cross Country Skiing， Ski Jumping， Nordic Combined and Biathlon）. Beijing 2022 will use existing resources of the ski resort， and all the renovation works will incorporate with the venue development needs. In this way the construction of Genting Snow Park A and B will be the most cost effective. The Olympic Village in Zhangjiakou Zone will accommodate 2，640 athletes and team officials.

Nordic Centre and Biathlon Centre—Cross Country Skiing， Ski Jumping， Nordic Combined and Biathlon

The Nordic Centre and Biathlon Centre， located in the east of Chongli County of Zhangjiakou， will be the venues for Cross Country Skiing， Ski Jumping， Nordic Combined and Biathlon. The Biathlon Centre is three kilometres or a five-minute ride from the Olympic Village. The venue will offer 5，000 fixed seats and a standing capacity of 5，000.

Genting Snow Park—Freestyle Skiing and Snowboard

The Genting Snow Park， located in the east of Chongli County of Zhangjiakou， is four kilometres or a five-minute ride from the Olympic Village. It has two venues： A and B. The Genting Snow Park A and B will be the venues for Freestyle Skiing and Snowboard competitions. The two venues will offer 5，000 fixed seats and a standing capacity of 2，500 respectively.

Master Plan for Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games

The Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games will use five competition venues （the National Indoor Stadium， the National Aquatics Centre， the National Sliding Centre， Genting Snow Park A and Biathlon Centre） to host six sports （Ice Sledge Hockey， Wheelchair Curling， Alpine Skiing， Snowboarding， Cross Country Skiing and Biathlon）. The planning， design and renovation of the venues will meet the requirements of the International Paralympic Committee to ensure full accessibility. Sufficient spaces will be preserved for the wheelchair users.

2022年北京冬奧會(huì)及冬殘奧會(huì)共計(jì)劃使用25個(gè)競(jìng)賽及非競(jìng)賽場(chǎng)館，分布在北京市區(qū)、北京延慶區(qū)和河北張家口3個(gè)賽區(qū)。

北京市區(qū)賽區(qū)將進(jìn)行冬奧會(huì)3個(gè)大項(xiàng)（冰壺、冰球和滑冰）的比賽。賽區(qū)共有場(chǎng)館12個(gè)，其中8個(gè)是2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)曾經(jīng)使用的，另有新建場(chǎng)館3個(gè)、臨時(shí)場(chǎng)館1個(gè)。

1. 國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)（鳥(niǎo)巢）——2022年北京冬奧會(huì)及冬殘奧會(huì)開(kāi)、閉幕式

2. 國(guó)家體育館——冰球（部分）

國(guó)家體育館位于奧林匹克公園中心，距離奧運(yùn)村3公里，車(chē)程5分鐘，將進(jìn)行男子冰球比賽，可容納1.8萬(wàn)名觀眾。

3. 五棵松體育中心——冰球（部分）

五棵松體育中心位于北京西部，距離奧運(yùn)村19公里，車(chē)程15分鐘，將進(jìn)行女子冰球的比賽，可容納9000名觀眾。

4. 首都體育館——花樣滑冰/短道速滑

首都體育館距離奧運(yùn)村10公里，車(chē)程10分鐘。該館可容納1.8萬(wàn)名觀眾，將進(jìn)行短道速滑和花樣滑冰的比賽。

5. 國(guó)家游泳中心（水立方）——冰壺

國(guó)家游泳中心位于奧林匹克公園中心，距離奧運(yùn)村2公里，車(chē)程5分鐘。該中心將進(jìn)行冰壺比賽，可容納4500名觀眾。

6. 國(guó)家速滑館——速度滑冰

國(guó)家速滑館將建于奧林匹克公園的北部，距離奧運(yùn)村6公里，車(chē)程5分鐘。該館可容納1.2萬(wàn)名觀眾。

延慶賽區(qū)共有5個(gè)競(jìng)賽及非競(jìng)賽場(chǎng)館，將進(jìn)行3個(gè)大項(xiàng)（高山滑雪、雪車(chē)/鋼架雪車(chē)和雪橇）、4個(gè)分項(xiàng)（高山滑雪、雪車(chē)、鋼架雪車(chē)和雪橇）、20個(gè)小項(xiàng)的比賽。延慶賽區(qū)的開(kāi)發(fā)將改善周邊地區(qū)的交通及基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，為地區(qū)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好的條件。其場(chǎng)館建造會(huì)盡可能利用當(dāng)?shù)氐牡匦蔚貏?shì)，將對(duì)環(huán)境的影響減到最小，減少挖填，節(jié)省投資。延慶賽區(qū)的奧運(yùn)村將可接待運(yùn)動(dòng)員和隨隊(duì)官員1430人。

國(guó)家高山滑雪中心和國(guó)家滑道中心——雪車(chē)、鋼架雪車(chē)、雪橇和高山滑雪

這兩個(gè)中心位于北京延慶區(qū)的西北部，包含雪車(chē)、鋼架雪車(chē)、雪橇和高山滑雪的比賽場(chǎng)地。雪車(chē)、鋼架雪車(chē)和雪橇的滑道都在國(guó)家滑道中心內(nèi)，中心距離奧運(yùn)村1公里，車(chē)程5分鐘。該中心將提供可容納2000名觀眾的座位區(qū)和8000名觀眾的站位區(qū)。高山滑雪的比賽將在國(guó)家高山滑雪中心舉行，該中心距離奧運(yùn)村6公里，車(chē)程10分鐘。該中心將提供可容納5000名觀眾的座位區(qū)和3500名觀眾的站位區(qū)。

張家口賽區(qū)位于張家口市崇禮縣。該賽區(qū)擁有近20年的滑雪產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展歷史。目前，有5個(gè)正在運(yùn)營(yíng)的現(xiàn)成滑雪場(chǎng)，使其成為中國(guó)滑雪產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的龍頭區(qū)。這里還是周邊國(guó)家滑雪愛(ài)好者青睞的滑雪度假勝地。

張家口賽區(qū)共有8個(gè)競(jìng)賽及非競(jìng)賽場(chǎng)館，將進(jìn)行2個(gè)大項(xiàng)（滑雪和冬季兩項(xiàng)）、6個(gè)分項(xiàng)（單板滑雪、自由式滑雪、越野滑雪、跳臺(tái)滑雪、北歐兩項(xiàng)和冬季兩項(xiàng)）、50個(gè)小項(xiàng)的比賽。2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將充分利用現(xiàn)有滑雪場(chǎng)的各項(xiàng)資源，結(jié)合場(chǎng)地發(fā)展需求進(jìn)行所有改造。因此，云頂滑雪公園場(chǎng)地A和B的建造將是最節(jié)省成本的。張家口賽區(qū)的奧運(yùn)村將可接待運(yùn)動(dòng)員和隨隊(duì)官員2640人。

北歐中心和冬季兩項(xiàng)中心——越野滑雪、跳臺(tái)滑雪、北歐兩項(xiàng)和冬季兩項(xiàng)

北歐中心和冬季兩項(xiàng)中心位于張家口崇禮縣東部，將進(jìn)行越野滑雪、跳臺(tái)滑雪、北歐兩項(xiàng)和冬季兩項(xiàng)的比賽。冬季兩項(xiàng)中心距奧運(yùn)村3公里，車(chē)程5分鐘。該中心將提供5000個(gè)固定座位和5000個(gè)站位。

云頂滑雪公園——自由式滑雪和單板滑雪

云頂滑雪公園位于張家口崇禮縣東部，距離奧運(yùn)村4公里，車(chē)程5分鐘。它有兩個(gè)比賽場(chǎng)：A和B。云頂滑雪公園A和B將進(jìn)行自由式滑雪和單板滑雪的比賽。這兩個(gè)場(chǎng)地將分別提供5000個(gè)固定座位和2500個(gè)站位。

2022年北京冬殘奧會(huì)總體規(guī)劃

2022年北京冬殘奧會(huì)將使用5個(gè)比賽場(chǎng)館（國(guó)家體育館、國(guó)家游泳中心、國(guó)家滑道中心、云頂滑雪公園A和冬季兩項(xiàng)中心）進(jìn)行6個(gè)大項(xiàng)（冰橇冰球、輪椅冰壺、高山滑雪、單板滑雪、越野滑雪和冬季兩項(xiàng)）的比賽。場(chǎng)館的規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì)和改造將符合國(guó)際殘疾人奧委會(huì)的要求，以確保完全無(wú)障礙。輪椅使用者將有足夠的活動(dòng)空間。

（英文整理自北京2022年冬奧會(huì)和冬殘奧會(huì)組織委員會(huì)網(wǎng)站 www.beijing2022.cn）