徐東華
摘 ? 要:在疫情背景下,網絡謠言與煽動、秘密及隱私泄露、利用網絡病毒實施網絡攻擊、網絡詐騙等網絡信息安全事故同期集中爆發、點多面廣、危害嚴重,既有謀取不法利益、滿足私心需求、網絡信息安全素養不足等人為原因,也有治理體系不完善、應急管理機制不健全、安全技術存在漏洞等客觀原因。應抓緊完善多元治理體系、健全應急管理機制,強化宣傳教育培訓等,盡快補齊應急狀態下的網絡信息安全“短板”。
關鍵詞:新冠病毒疫情;網絡信息安全;多元治理體系;應急管理機制
中圖分類號: TP309 ? ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼:A
Abstract: In the context of the epidemic situation, Internet rumors and incitement, secret and privacy disclosure, the use of network viruses to carry out network attacks, network fraud and other information security and confidentiality incidents occurred in the same period, with a wide range of points, serious harm. There are not only human reasons for seeking illegal interests, meeting private needs, insufficient network information security literacy, but also objective reasons such as imperfect governance system, imperfect emergency management mechanism, and loopholes in security technology. We should improve the multi-management system, improve the emergency management mechanism, strengthen the secret publicity, education and training, and make up for the "short board" of network information security in the emergency state as soon as possible.
Key words: novel coronavirus outbreak; network information security; multiple governance system; emergency management mechanism
1 引言
2020年初,新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情爆發。為有效抗擊疫情,確保公共衛生安全,我國各地各部門重視強化數據共享,推進信息公開。信息公開透明成為一劑戰“疫”良藥[1]。但是,網絡信息安全問題也接撞而至,暴露出應急狀態下網絡信息安全工作存在不足與短板,損害到諸多利益相關者的利益,給疫情防控工作帶來極大的麻煩
2 疫情背景下網絡信息安全狀況堪憂
疫情爆發及其應急處置過程中,一些常見的網絡信息安全問題幾乎“悉數登場”,可謂觸目驚心。
第一,網絡謠言與煽動。網絡謠言是疫情期間發生最多的網絡信息安全事件。全國各地相關網絡平臺與權威媒體都會及時發布辟謠通報。僅“中國互聯網聯合辟謠平臺”中“新冠肺炎疫情防控辟謠專區”的內容就顯示,截至2020年4月1日,被標注為“謠言”或“誤區”的信息總計超過1,000條[2]。……