如何寫英語(yǔ)海報(bào)

王立新

海報(bào)帶有宣傳廣告的性質(zhì)，其宣傳內(nèi)容包括電影戲劇消息、體育賽事、學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告、商品推銷、參觀旅游、文藝演出等。

海報(bào)一般由標(biāo)題、正文和落款三部分組成。

1. 海報(bào)的標(biāo)題是海報(bào)最顯眼的一部分，一般寫在海報(bào)上方正中處。標(biāo)題可以反映海報(bào)的核心內(nèi)容，如Football Match， Lecture， Film News等，也可直接寫POSTER。

2. 海報(bào)的正文要寫明具體活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，以及規(guī)定、要求、組織者等。海報(bào)內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)形式比較自由，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況和表達(dá)效果的需要可以成一段落，也可逐項(xiàng)按行說(shuō)明。

3. 落款。海報(bào)要寫明主辦單位名稱以及發(fā)出海報(bào)的日期。海報(bào)的署名一般在右下角，日期在署名的下一行，通常位于右下角。

【常用句式】

1. The party is a good chance for us to practise our English.

2. Everyone is welcome to attend the party.

3. Please bring along your pens and notebooks.

4. All the students are requested to attend the celebration of the Teachers' Day to be held in the Grand Hall in the Main Building at 6：30 this evening.

5. Don't miss the chance. Please get there on time.

6. Please get everything ready. Don't be late.

7. A professor from Beijing University will give us a lecture on pollution in the school hall at 8：00 tomorrow morning.

8. There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University.

9. It will last from half past two to four o'clock.

10. Please sign your name at the Service Desk before 9：00 a.m.

【典題示例】

為促進(jìn)我校師生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，我們將舉辦英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一張英語(yǔ)海報(bào)，歡迎全校師生參加。內(nèi)容如下：

1. 晚會(huì)時(shí)間：下星期五晚7：00—9：00;

2. 晚會(huì)地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校新體育館（the new gym）;

3. 晚會(huì)節(jié)目：英語(yǔ)故事、英語(yǔ)歌曲、英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌及短劇等。屆時(shí)還將邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诒拘９ぷ鞯耐饨蘏usan一家參加晚會(huì)，他們將表演精彩的節(jié)目。

詞數(shù)：100左右。

【寫作步驟】

Step One 審題謀篇

寫作要求是寫一篇海報(bào)，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：

1. 確定文體：這是一篇海報(bào)，寫作時(shí)注意海報(bào)的寫作特點(diǎn)。

2. 主體時(shí)態(tài)：文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。

3. 主體人稱：由于是以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義介紹英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，所以人稱應(yīng)該以第一人稱和第二人稱為主。

Step Two 聯(lián)想詞匯

1. 舉行晚會(huì) hold / have a party

2. 和…… as well as

3. 短劇 a short play

4. 而且 what's more / in addition / besides

5. 被邀請(qǐng)做某事 be invited to do sth.

6. 參加 take part in

7. 和……一起 together with

Step Three 句式升級(jí)

1. 為了提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平，我們要在學(xué)校的新體育館（經(jīng)常舉行晚會(huì)的地方）舉行晚會(huì)。

In order to improve our English， we are going to hold an English party in our school's new gym and parties are often held there. （and并列句）

★ In order to improve our English， we are going to hold an English party in our school's new gym， where parties are often held. （定語(yǔ)從句）

2. 英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)將在下周五的晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)舉行，屆時(shí)你會(huì)欣賞到英語(yǔ)故事、歌曲、詩(shī)歌和短劇。

The English party will start from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. next Friday. During that time you will enjoy English stories， songs， poems as well as short plays at the party. （兩個(gè)句子）

★ The English party will start from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. next Friday， during which you will enjoy English stories， songs， poems as well as short plays at the party. （“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）

3. 而且，我們的外教老師蘇珊，最受歡迎的老師之一，也會(huì)和家人一起被邀請(qǐng)到晚會(huì)上來(lái)。

What's more， our foreign teacher Susan， who is one of the most popular teachers， will be invited to take part in our party together with her family. （定語(yǔ)從句）

★ What's more， our foreign teacher Susan， one of the most popular teachers， will be invited to take part in our party together with her family. （同位語(yǔ)）

Step Four 連句成篇

Poster

In order to improve our English， we are going to hold an English party in our school's new gym， where parties are often held. The English party will start from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. next Friday， during which you will enjoy English stories， songs， poems as well as short plays at the party. What's more， our foreign teacher Susan， one of the most popular teachers， will be invited to take part in our party together with her family. They are expected to give us wonderful performances.

Our teachers and students are welcome to attend the English party. We hope all of you will arrive on time and appreciate the performances.

The Students' Union

March 9th， 2020