2019年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語能力測(cè)評(píng)（NEPTS）高一年級(jí)組初賽試題解析（二）

【試題】

（B） Please listen to the following long dialogue and complete the sentences according to the dialogue you hear with one word for each blank. The dialogue will be read twice. 請(qǐng)聽下面的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成句子，每空一詞。對(duì)話讀兩遍。 （答案寫在答題紙上）

12. There'll be a lot more people but there won't be any ___.

13. Jason thinks his sleep last night was very nice and he had never ___ ___.

14. Jason and Mary will go to work by ___.

【錄音原文】

M： Time for breakfast， Mary.

W： Thanks， Jason.

M： I think we're very lucky to get the jobs. Now we're able to live in this amazing little village.

W： Ah， but it won't be a little village forever. This is a developing area. There'll be a lot more

people here.

M： Yes， but there won't be any factories. Just two or three office buildings， and they'll be far behind that woodland over there.

W： How was your sleep last night， by the way？

M： Very nice. Never slept better. It was so quiet. How about you？

W： I didn't sleep too well. I'm confused about that. I think I couldn't get used to the silence. The only sound I heard last night was from a bird at about two o'clock in the morning.

M： Well， the silence was extremely wonderful for me.

W： Yes， I just need some time to get used to it.

M： You're right. Well， it's time to go to work.

W： OK. Start the car and wait for me for a few minutes.

M： As soon as possible， dear！ It's our first day of work here today！

W： OK！ I'm coming！

【解析】

此道大題的解題關(guān)鍵是“在聽力錄音之前一定要快速預(yù)讀所給句子，初步判斷所聽重點(diǎn)”。

12. factories。首先通過快速預(yù)讀題干可推知，所聽錄音的重點(diǎn)就應(yīng)該放在名詞上。根據(jù)聽力原文“Yes， but there won't be any factories.”可知應(yīng)填factories。

13. slept better。首先通過快速預(yù)讀題干可推知，所聽錄音的重點(diǎn)就應(yīng)該放在動(dòng)詞上。根據(jù)聽力原文“Very nice. Never slept better. It was so quiet. How about you？”可知應(yīng)填slept better。

14. car。首先通過快速預(yù)讀題干可推知，所聽錄音的重點(diǎn)就應(yīng)該放在交通工具上。根據(jù)聽力原文“OK. Start the car and wait for me for a few minutes.”可知應(yīng)填car。

【試題】

III. Passages （短文理解） （共10小題;16—20題每小題1分，21—25題每小題2分，計(jì)15分）

（A） ?Please listen to the following passage. The passage is followed by five questions. Choose the best answer to each question according to what you hear. The passage and questions will be read twice. 請(qǐng)聽下面的短文及短文后的五個(gè)問題，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。短文和問題讀兩遍。 （答案涂在答題紙上）

16. A. 1823. ? B. 1825. ? ? C. 1827. ? ? D. 1829.

18. A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. ? D. 30.

【錄音原文】

M： Rugby can date back to 1823， when a student at a famous school in the town of Rugby in England picked up the ball with his hands during a game of football and ran. All the football players tried to catch up with him， but they failed. This form of “football” attracted most of the students at the school. As the students started to play this sport more and more frequently， they invented the rules that are still followed to this day.

Rugby is a sport played by two teams of 15 players with a ball shaped like a big egg. They score points by kicking the ball over a goal， which is like a giant letter H. They can also score points by putting the ball down over the goal line.

Today rugby is more popular than football in some parts of the world. The most important international teams are America， Argentina， Australia， South Africa， England， France， New Zealand， Scotland， Wales and so on. They compete for the Rugby World Cup every four years.

Questions：

16. Which year can rugby date back to？

18. How many players are there playing in a rugby game？

【解析】

此道大題的解題關(guān)鍵是“在聽力錄音之前一定要快速預(yù)讀所給的備選，初步判斷出所提問題所屬的類型”。

16. A。首先通過閱讀所給備選選項(xiàng)可推知，所給問題應(yīng)屬when問句，所以聽錄音時(shí)的重點(diǎn)就應(yīng)該放在時(shí)間名詞上，即Rugby can date back to 1823， ...。

18. D。首先通過閱讀所給備選選項(xiàng)可推知，所給問題應(yīng)屬 how many問句，所以聽錄音時(shí)的重點(diǎn)就應(yīng)該放在數(shù)量名詞上，即Rugby is a sport played by two teams of 15 players with a ball shaped like a big egg。（注：此題問的是一場(chǎng)橄欖球比賽有多少名球員參加，而不是每隊(duì)有多少名球員。）

【試題】

（B） Please listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks according to what you hear， using one word for each blank. The passage will be read twice. 請(qǐng)聽下面的短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。 短文讀兩遍。

【錄音原文】

W： The Hillside Water Park is an ideal place for anyone who wants to have fun and cool down during the hot summer months. It's open seven days a week from 7：00 a.m. to 8：30 p.m. and the enthusiastic staff are always ready to help you enjoy your visit.

The park is located in the northern part of Sunshine City and sits on a hill directly overlooking the tourist area and beach， which is how it gets its name. If you're staying in one of the local hotels， you can walk to the park but it'll take about half an hour and， of course， it's all uphill. So you may prefer to go by public transport. The local buses will take you there for a small charge. The NO. 45 bus takes you through the market and then up to the water park. This is a more scenic route and takes a little longer than the NO. 57 bus， which goes straight along Beach Road， turns left into Cricket Street and then arrives within ten minutes at the park entrance. You can also take a taxi and if you're a group or family， this is probably the best choice.

【解析】

此道大題的解題關(guān)鍵是“在聽力錄音之前一定要快速瀏覽所給的海報(bào)內(nèi)容，并重點(diǎn)閱讀要求補(bǔ)全信息的部分，以便在聽錄音時(shí)可以有的放矢地進(jìn)行聽取”。

21. cool down。首先通過此題要求補(bǔ)全信息的部分可推知，此題為主旨大意題，因此應(yīng)將聽的重點(diǎn)放在短文的總結(jié)性語句上。

22. 7：00 23. directly overlooking 24. longer 25. group; family / family; group

首先通過此四題要求補(bǔ)全信息的部分可推知，此四題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，因此應(yīng)將聽的重點(diǎn)放在相應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)性語句上。

【小竅門】 一篇短文的總結(jié)性語句通常出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾。

【試題】

I. Knowledge and Usage （知識(shí)與用法） （共20小題;26—35題每小題0.5分，36—45題每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

（A） Please complete the following sentences with one word for each blank by using the Chinese or English hints given in the brackets and the initials. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語或英語提示及首字母完成下列句子，每空一詞。

28. The role will be the biggest c___ （挑戰(zhàn)） of his acting career.

30. Why does Joe always sound a___ i___ （好像） he's drunk？

32. It is the boy that has just r___ （to return to a normal state after an unpleasant experience）

from the death of his pet dog.

34. The boys were all jumping u___ a___ d___ （to a higher position and then a lower

position， several times） and screaming excitedly.

【解析】

28. challenge。首先通過題干中的漢語釋義和分析句子成分可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，此時(shí)就要考慮所要填的名詞是不是可數(shù)名詞。若是可數(shù)名詞，是需要使用單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)此試題的“The role”可知此處應(yīng)使用其單數(shù)形式。

30. as if。首先通過題干中的漢語釋義和分析句子成分可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連詞短語。as if 和as though均可意為“好像”，根據(jù)首字母要求故應(yīng)填as if。

32. recovered。首先通過題干中的英語釋義（在不愉快的經(jīng)歷后恢復(fù)正常狀態(tài)）和分析句子成分可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，然后再根據(jù)首字母“r”的提示我們不難想到recover;但是需要注意的是其時(shí)態(tài)的變化，然后根據(jù)空白處前面的“has”可知此處應(yīng)使用其過去分詞形式。

34. up and down。首先通過題干中的英語釋義（多次的先升后降）和分析句子成分可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞短語，然后再根據(jù)首字母“u， a和d”的提示我們不難想到應(yīng)使用 up and down。

【小竅門】 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞詞組的英文釋義都是以不定式形式呈現(xiàn)的。