關于體育強國視角下中國競技籃球后備人才的幾點看法

黃漢池 陳金嬋 宋福杰

摘 ?要：體育強國夢與民族復興中國夢緊密相連，增強人民體質是體育工作的根本任務，人民健康是全面建成小康社會的重要標志。以體育強國為立足點，以我國競技籃球后備人才培養模式為理論基礎，借鑒目前的競技籃球后備人才培養模式的基礎下，對競技籃球后備人才可持續發展問題提出幾點看法。研究表明，政府由上至下的支持是培養競技籃球后備人才的基石;體制、政策土壤培養籃球人口，是競技籃球后備人才可持續發展的根本;提高教練員與學校體育的籃球訓練水平，是提高籃球人口的總體水平的立足點。

關鍵詞：體育強國 ?競技籃球 ?后備人才 ?看法

中圖分類號：G80 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼：A ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文章編號：2095-2813（2020）08（a）-0241-04

Abstract： The dream of building a strong country through sports is closely linked with the dream of rejuvenating China. Strengthening people's physical fitness is the fundamental task of sports work， and people's health is an important sign of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Taking the sports power as the foothold， taking our country competitive basketball reserve personnel training mode as the theoretical basis， drawing lessons from the current competitive basketball reserve personnel training mode， this paper puts forward some views on the sustainable development of competitive basketball reserve talents. The research shows that the government's support from the top to the bottom is the cornerstone of cultivating the reserve talents of competitive basketball; The system and policy soil are the foundation of the sustainable development of the reserve talents of competitive basketball; Improving the basketball training level of coaches and school sports is the foothold of the improving of the overall level of the basketball population.

Key Words： Sports power; Competitive basketball; Reserve talents; View

習近平體育強國思想的內涵包括以自強不息為內核、以全民健身為抓手、以大型賽事為依托、以三大球為重點，全面推動中國體育走向強大。中國籃球以姚明、易建聯先后步入NBA的標榜作用，引起了世界籃壇的高度關注，同時也引起了國民對籃球運動的關注。籃球作為“奧運爭光計劃”的集體項目之一，為了進一步推動籃球運動的發展，政府部門在經濟上與體制方面、社會力量為其提供強有力的保障。籃球運動的群眾基礎非常扎實，作為一個群體性項目，其獨特的運動內涵，帶動了體育產業與體育文化發展。但是，整體籃球競技水平達不到歐美國家的競技水平，歸根究底是籃球人口的數量與水平的問題。……