夏晴 葉玉顏 張韜
摘 ? 要:隨著治理水平和能力的提升,我國的區塊鏈行業逐步進入到規范發展階段。區塊鏈作為一種新興技術,由于其技術的中立性,使得部分在應用區塊鏈技術時產生的問題可以直接適用現有法律。但是其技術特性產生的新難題又需要現有法律不斷進行創新和完善,以特別應對相應法律問題。同時,規范區塊鏈發展還需要執法部門創新監管方式,推動多元共治。司法部門也應當重點解決現有法律適用和審判難題以及相關保障措施的完善。
關鍵詞:區塊鏈;規范發展;完善立法;創新監管;司法審判
中圖分類號: D923.6 ? ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼:A
Abstract: With the improvement of governance level and capabilities, China's blockchain industry has gradually entered a stage of standardized development. Blockchain as an emerging technology, due to its technical neutrality, makes some of the problems that rely on blockchain technology can directly apply existing laws. However, the new problems arising from its technical characteristics require the continuous improvement of existing laws, especially the corresponding legal issues. At the same time, regulating the development of blockchain also requires law enforcement departments to innovate supervision methods and promote pluralistic co-governance. The judiciary should also focus on solving the difficulties in applying existing laws and trials and improving relevant safeguards.
Key words: blockchain; standardized development; perfect legislation; innovative supervision; judicial trial
1 引言
在區塊鏈技術成為我國發展的核心技術之前,曾經因為被應用在虛擬貨幣等一些場景中,而出現了大量違法違規現象,引發了市場和行業亂象,嚴重損害了我國整個區塊鏈產業的健康發展。如今,區塊鏈成為我國核心技術,迎來了發展的黃金時期。因此,如何規范發展區塊鏈技術,趨利避害,已經成為當前區塊鏈發展的重要課題。
對于這一核心技術,不能僅一味的鼓勵和盲目的促進,而是要通過對區塊鏈領域的相關立法、監管執法和司法治理相結合,推動區塊鏈行業健康、有序、規范發展,使之成為利國利民的先進技術。本文從建立相關完善規范和保障機制、創新監管方式和司法治理模式、建立多方面保障措施等方面分析如何行之有效的規范發展區塊鏈技術。
2 完善立法規范……p>