2020中考英語綜合復習題（十二）

（滿分：100分）

知識運用

（兩部分，共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）

A）語法填空? 從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）

（? ? ）1. The Dragon Boat Festival falls _______ May or June every year.

A. in B. on C. at

（? ? ）2. —Excuse me. I want some books， but I cant find a bookshop here.

—I know _______ on my way home. Come with me， please.

A. this B one C. It

（? ? ）3. —_______ do you visit your grandparents， Timmy？

—Once a week.

A. How many B. How long C. How often

（? ? ）4. Liu Chuanjian， the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633， successfully _______ down the plane and became a hero.

A has brought B. bring C. brought

（? ? ）5. This kind of pen _______， and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.

A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well

（? ? ）6. —May I have a look at the magazine China Today？

—Certainly. _______.

A. Thank you B. Its a pity C. Here you are

（? ? ）7. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.

A. after B. when C. unless

（? ? ）8. —Its reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.

—That sounds _______.

A. bad B. badly C. great

（? ? ）9. —_______ fine weather it is！ Shall we go hiking？

—Why not？

A. What B. What a C. How

（? ? ）10. —How is our government going to deal with the office building？

—It will be _______ a library.

A. turned off B. turned on C. turned into

B）完形填空? 閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Once there was a girl， named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of? ?11? ?in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher， so she? ?12? ?it in her schoolbag.

When she went to the teachers office， her teacher wasnt in. As it was time for class， she hurried to the classroom.

After class， she told her friend， Mary， about the money that she? ?13? . Then， her greedy （貪婪的） friend took away the bag.

After school， Kate wanted to go to the? ?14? ?office again， but she found the money was missing.

The next day when the children were playing a game， Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didnt know what to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for? ?15? .? Soon a teacher took Mary to the? ?16? ?and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.

Two weeks later， Mary came to Kates house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the pink paper bag with the money in it and said， “Kate， I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me， I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the? ?17? . You are such a nice friend！ So please dont tell the school about this please！” Then Kate said， “You are now? ?18? ， but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone， I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and? ?19? .

At the end of the term Kate was given a? ?20? ?for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.

Once wrong， never be wrong forever.

（? ? ）11. A. bread B. money C. paper

（? ? ）12. A. got B. caught C. kept

（? ? ）13. A. found B. lost C. saved

（? ? ）14. A. workers B. doctors C. teachers

（? ? ）15. A. help B. treatment C. action

（? ? ）16. A. school B. classroom C. hospital

（? ? ）17. A. lie B. story C. truth

（? ? ）18. A. friendly B. polite C. honest

（? ? ）19. A. got up B. woke up C. cheered up

（? ? ）20. A. prize B. laugh C. joke

閱讀技能

（四部分，共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）

A）閱讀短文，根據短文內容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，每小題2分）

Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old？ And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate， Milton Hershey， had many failures in business before he started his famous company？

Milton Hershey was born in 1857 in central Pennsylvania. He stopped attending school when he was 12 years old. Before he became interested in making chocolate， he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first， but he didnt like it. Then he decided that printing was not the right job for him.

Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working for a few years there， he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that， he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels （焦糖）. He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.

Finally， Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best-selling， he decided to make chocolate himself.

By experimenting， Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar， which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903， Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.

Today， the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. The streetlights are shaped like the candy. The air often smells like chocolate. And if you ever visit it， you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.

The factory is not so hard to find， just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.

（? ? ）21. Hershey chocolate factory is less than one hundred years old.

（? ? ）22. Milton Hershey worked for a school at first.

（? ? ）23. Milton Hershey invented caramel candy and the chocolate-flavored caramels were the best-selling.

（? ? ）24. Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate by experimenting.

（? ? ）25. You can smell delicious chocolate smells in the town of Hershey.

B）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2分）

Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. Its the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.

In the Strauss family， there were two composers called Johann Strauss： the father and the son. The father， Johann Strauss the elder， wrote and played music for traditional dances， called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son， Johann Strauss the younger， was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.

Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six， he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss， father and son， he was a great European musician， and many people still think his music is perfect.

（? ? ）26. From Paragraph 1 we know that Vienna is _______.

A. a beautiful new city

B. on the River Danube

C. the center of European pop music

（? ? ）27. How many important composers are mentioned in the passage？

A. One.? ? B. Two.? ? C. Three.

（? ? ）28. Johann Strauss the elder was famous for _______.

A. the dance music? ? B. his son? ? C. The Blue Danube

（? ? ）29. It can be inferred （推斷） from the passage that Mozart was _______.

A. stupid and lazy

B. clever but lazy

C. clever and hard-working

（? ? ）30. This passage can be found most probably in the part of _______ in a newspaper.

A. News? ? B. Recreation （娛樂）? ? C. Ad （廣告）

C）匹配? 閱讀下面材料，從所給的A-F六個選項中，選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順，內容完整。（共5小題，每小題2分）

Its important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us.

Reduce. If you want to reduce waste， you should use things more wisely. 31. ________ If everyone uses paper carelessly， soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted， and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.

Reuse. You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example， 32. ________ In a family， you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.

Recycle. Bottles， cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we can save lots of time and money. For example， 33. ________ The metal can be used to make new coke cans.

Recover. 34. ________ You have two choices： one is to throw the apples away， and the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way， you are recovering the eatable parts of food.

Repair. If one of the legs of your table is broken， you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better， it is better for you to sell the old one， or 35. ________

Learn the rules to protect our environment. Lets try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.

[A. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.

B. coke cans are sent to a factory， where they are smashed flat and melted.

C. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.

D. Trees are planted every year.

E. give it to people who can use it after repairing it.

F. When you buy a box of apples， there may be a few rotten ones. ]

D）摘錄? 閱讀短文，然后完成內容摘要。（每空不超過三個單詞，共5小題，每小題2分）

Australia has a lot of interesting animals. Here is some information about these animals.

The emu is a big bird. It cant fly. It is the second biggest bird in the world. The emu can be 2 meters tall. It has long legs and it can run very fast. The emu eats grass and small insects. It can live weeks without food. The emu lives in all places in Australia. It doesnt like places with many people. The emu doesnt sleep for long. It wakes up very often. The emu is important for Australian culture. You can find it on Australian money. The name emu is an Arabic word for a large bird.

The echidna lives in Australia and New Guinea. To make babies it lays eggs. It lays one egg at a time. The baby comes in ten days and it cant see and has no hair. The echidna usually eats ants and termites （白蟻）. It doesnt have teeth. The name echidna is from Greek mythology （神話）.

There are many kangaroos in Australia. They live everywhere in Australia. If you live on a farm， the kangaroo is your friendly neighbor. The kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia. You can find it on Australian money. The name kangaroo is from an Aboriginal （土著的） word， which means “I dont understand you”.

The koala is a symbol of Australia for tourists. People love the nice animal. People also call it the koala bear， but its not a bear. The name koala is from an Aboriginal word. It means “no drink”. Koalas dont drink. They eat gum trees. They live in eastern and south-eastern Australia. They have gray hair and big ears. They can live in trees very well. Koalas are active for only two hours a day. They sleep a lot.

[Interesting Animals in Australia Emu ? ? ? The bird is the 36. ________ bird in the world. You can find it on Australian money.

·It 37. ________.

·It can be 2 meters tall.

·It has long legs and can run very fast.

·It eats grass and small insects.

·It doesnt sleep for long. Echidna ? ? ? ·It lays one egg at a time.

·It usually eats ants and termites.

·It doesnt have 38. ________.

·The name is from Greek mythology. Kangaroo ? ? ?It is a 39. ________ of Australia. You can find it on Australian money. Koala ? ? ? It is a symbol of Australia for tourists. Its not a bear.

·It dont drink. And it eats gum trees.

·It has gray hair and big ears.

·It can live in trees very well and 40. ________ a lot. ]

寫作技能

（三部分，共11小題，計40分）

A）英漢互譯? 閱讀短文，將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語或英語。（共5小題，每小題2分）

41. 有很多事情我們需要知道，但我們在學校不學。For example， if we want to use our money wisely （明智的）， we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. 42. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands （品牌）. We need to know how to make a choice （選擇） when we shop.

Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”， and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.

Some of these choices are small. For example， will I take an apple for lunch or a pear？ Will I go to school by bus or on foot？ Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies？ 43. 其他的選擇更重要。For example， will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier？ Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy？ We make choices like this every day.

44. 我們必須意識到我們所做的選擇會影響我們的余生。Just as importantly， our choices can also influence other people. 45. The next time you decide to waste time in class， play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies， think about this： Who else does your choice influence？

41. _______________________________________________________________________

42. _______________________________________________________________________

43. _______________________________________________________________________

44. _______________________________________________________________________

45. _______________________________________________________________________

B）簡答? 閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容簡要回答下列問題。（共5小題，每小題2分）

Orbiting （環繞） the earth on a spaceship with no washing machine， what do astronauts （宇航員） do with their dirty underwear （內衣）？

How much underwear would three astronauts need for six months？ If they need to have a clean pair every day， that will be at least 540 pairs！ Theres no room for those on the space station. Astronauts dont have a clean pair for each day. They change their underwear once every three or four days. Thats not too bad. Clothes dont get dirty as quickly there as they do on Earth.

Ships that are sent up to the ISS—International Space Station—can only be used one time. They take what the crew （工作人員） needs. The crew takes the supplies away from the ship. Then， they put their trash （垃圾） and dirty clothes on it. When it is full， the ship is sent back to Earth. It burns up in the air over the Pacific Ocean.

Dirty underwear can also be used to grow plants. Pettit， an astronaut， wanted to try to grow some plant seeds， but theres no soil on the ISS. He decided to use an old pair of underwear. He folded the underwear. Then he sewed them together. He used space toilet paper for the outside！It worked great！ The seeds started growing in two days！ Russian scientists also got an idea to use bacteria （細菌） to eat the astronauts cotton and paper underwear， but this idea cant be used right now.

46. How often do astronauts change their underwear？

47. What was the passage written to tell us？

48. What will the crew take away from the ships？

49. Do clothes get dirty easily on the ISS as they do on the earth？

50. How many ways do the astronauts use to deal with their dirty underwear？

46. _______________________________________________________________________

47. _______________________________________________________________________

48. _______________________________________________________________________

49. _______________________________________________________________________

50. _______________________________________________________________________

C）情景作文（20分）

假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Lisa 寫信告訴你她打算利用暑假打工，但她的父母不同意，請你根據以下要點，給Lisa 寫一封回信。

提示：1. 分析Lisa 父母不同意的理由;

2. 你給Lisa的具體建議;

3. 補充一至兩點細節。

要求：1. 80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數;

2. 語法正確，語句通順、流暢;