語法考點與3年高考鏈接

一、時態和語態

【考點及解題技巧】

1. 主從句時態應該保持一致，但如果賓語從句講的是事實，用一般現在時。如：He told me that the earth moves around the sun.

2. 瞬間動詞不能和現在完成時連用，尤其含有for的短語。如：He has died for three years.（錯句）。可改成He has been dead for three years.或者He died three years ago. 或者It is three years since he died.

3. 現在進行時與always， continually， forever等副詞連用時，具有較重的感情色彩，如表示贊許、厭煩、警告等。如：He's always coming late for class.

4. 有些表示狀態和感覺的動詞一般不用于進行時態，如連系動詞be;表示感情的love， like， dislike， hate， prefer等;表示感知的hear， smell， feel等;表示認知的think（認為）， believe， remember， know等;表示從屬關系和某些抽象概念的動詞have， belong， possess， equal， resemble等。如：They resemble each other in shape.

5. “used to+動詞原形”表示過去的狀態或者習慣性動作，并含有現在已經終止的意思;而would也可以表示過去的習慣，但比較強調過去的傾向。

6. 在表示時間和條件的狀語從句中，一般過去時常用來代替過去將來時。如：We would not leave the office until he came back.

7. 在口語中，有些系動詞，如get， grow， become， turn out等，加上及物動詞的過去分詞也可以構成被動語態。如：We got delayed because of the holiday traffic.

8. 在SVO句型中，如果賓語是that引導的從句，尤其當主句的謂語動詞是think， say， believe， feel等詞時，轉換成被動語態有兩種形式。如：They said that he was jealous of her success.（主動語態）→It was said that he was jealous of her success.→He was said to be jealous of her success.

9. 由“及物動詞+名詞+介詞”的動詞短語被動語態有兩種形式。如They paid no attention to the problem.（主動語態）→No attention was paid to the problem. → The problem was not paid attention to.

10. 有少數動詞（cut， read， write， lock， sell， shut， wash， taste， feel）的主動形式可以表示被動意義。如：These clothes wash well.這些衣服經洗。Silk feels very soft.絲綢摸起來很軟。

【小試牛刀】

1. The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months. （2019江蘇卷22）

________________

A. gives B. has given

C. have given D. give

2. A few months after he had arrived in China， Mr. Smith________?in love with the people and culture there. （2019江蘇卷29）

A. would fall B. had fallen

C. has fallen D. fell

3. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals________?by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. （2019江蘇卷33）

A. will install

B. will have been installed

C. are installed

D. have been installed

4. I________?to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage， but I couldn't manage it. （2019天津卷2）

A. had hoped B. am hoping

C. have hoped D. would hope

5. Amy， as well as her brothers，________?a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. （2019天津卷8）

A. is given B. are given

C. was given D. were given

6. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan________?in the past two years.（2018江蘇卷30）

A. had been carried out B. would be carried out

C. is being carried out D. has been carried out

7. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other， for we________?more convenient electronic communication tools by then. （2018江蘇卷31）

A. have developed B. had developed

C. will have developed D. developed

8. —Hi， I'm Peter. Are you new here？ I haven't seen you around. （2018北京卷1）

—Hello， Peter. I'm Bob. I just________?on Monday.

A. start B. have started

C. started D. had started

9. Susan had quit her wellpaid job and________?as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. （2018北京卷4）

A. is working B. was working

C. has worked D. had worked

10. China's highspeed railways________?from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years. （2018北京卷7）

A. are growing B. have grown

C. will grow D. had grown

二、情景對話

【考點及解題技巧】

1. 情景對話是以書面形式考查學生英語口頭交際能力和邏輯思維的一種題型。

2. 情景對話考查學生是否在一定的交際情境中，對所談事及說話人之間的關系做準確的反應。……