Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China

本模塊知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)

高考詞匯

invent ? vt. ? 發(fā)明

stress ? vt. ? 強(qiáng)調(diào)

resign ? vi. ? 辭職

importance ? n. ? 重要;重要性

thinker ? n. ? 思想家

kindness ? n. ? 善良

order ? n. ? 秩序

position ? n. ? 職位

adviser ? n. ? 顧問

honesty ? n. ? 誠實

inventor ? n. ? 發(fā)明家

argument ? n. ? 爭論;辯論;議論

freedom ? n. ? 自由

fuel ? n. ? 燃料

condition ? n. ? 狀況;條件;環(huán)境

teaching ? n. （常作復(fù)數(shù)）教導(dǎo);學(xué)說

love ? n. ? 愛;熱愛;愛情

justice ? n. ? 公正

principle ? n. ? 原則;準(zhǔn)則

bark ? n. ? 樹皮

contribution ? n. ? 貢獻(xiàn)

leather ? n. ? 皮革

equal ? adj. ? 平等的

soft ? adj. ? 柔軟的

常用短語

be at war with ? 與……交戰(zhàn)

bring up ? 養(yǎng)育;撫養(yǎng)

become interested in ? 對……感興趣

be proud of ? 為……自豪

in conclusion ? 總之

for the first time ? 第一次

in some ways ? 某些方面

tell the time ? 看表;說出時間

hear of ? 聽說

on the spot ? 當(dāng)場;現(xiàn)場

拓展詞匯

monk ? n. ? 和尚

sutra ? n.（佛教的）經(jīng)

category ? n. ? 范疇;種類

philosopher ? n. ? 哲學(xué)家

philosophy ? n. ? 哲學(xué)

influential ? adj. ? 有影響的

過渡詞匯

學(xué)習(xí)定語從句的用法。

1. 了解定語從句的相關(guān)概念。

（1）定語從句：用來修飾或者限制某個名詞或者代詞的從句叫定語從句（限制性定語從句）。

（2）先行詞：被定語從句修飾或者限制的那個名詞或者代詞叫先行詞。

（3）關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞：連接主句和從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)某個成分的代詞或副詞。常用的關(guān)系代詞有that，which，who，whom，whose;常用的關(guān)系副詞有when，where，why。

2.關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞的具體用法如下：

關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞 指代 充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?例 句

that 人或物 主語、賓語、表語 I know the girl that attended the party.

That is the job that Im hunting for.

which 物 主語、賓語、表語 He came from a family which was poor.

Mencius wrote a book which many people have read.

who 人 主語 I met someone who said he knew you.

whom 人 賓語或表語 Is that the teacher whom you referred to？

whose 人或物 定語 Confucius is a great philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.

when 時間 時間狀語 It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.

where 地點 地點狀語 Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.

why 原因 原因狀語 Often， the reason why people are unhappy is that they do not have enough love.

注意：介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時，關(guān)系代詞只能用which指代物，用whom指代人，不能用that。

He is a man of whom China can be proud.

This is the house in which the inventor lived.