龔銳 熊婧


【摘要】 目的:探究自擬通腑泄瘀湯對創傷性休克后胃腸功能障礙并多器官功能障礙綜合征(MODS)患者的療效及可能機制。方法:選取筆者所在醫院2017年2月-2019年1月收治的創傷性休克后胃腸功能障礙并MODS患者92例,采用摸球法分為A組和B組,各46例。兩組均給予常規治療,A組輔以自擬通腑泄瘀湯治療。治療1周后觀察效果,包括脫離呼吸機時間、ICU監護時間、胃腸道功能恢復時間,以及治療前后白細胞介素-6、白細胞介素-10、腫瘤壞死因子-α等指標變化。結果:A組脫離呼吸機時間、ICU監護時間、胃腸道功能恢復時間均優于B組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療后,A組白細胞介素-6、白細胞介素-10、腫瘤壞死因子-α均低于B組及同組治療前,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:自擬通腑泄瘀湯在創傷性休克后胃腸功能障礙并MODS患者治療中具有顯著效果,縮短治療時間,減輕患者炎癥反應,值得應用于臨床推廣。
【關鍵詞】 自擬通腑泄瘀湯 創傷性休克 胃腸功能障礙 多器官功能障礙綜合征
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.02.068 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)02-0-03
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the therapeutic effect and possible mechanism of Tongfu Xieyu Decoction on patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction and multiple organ failure syndrome (MODS) after traumatic shock. Method: Ninety-two patients with post-traumatic shock gastrointestinal dysfunction and MODS were selected and divided into group A and group B by touching balls, 46 cases in each group. Both groups were given routine treatment, while group A was supplemented by Tongfu Xieyu Decoction. One week after treatment, the effects were observed, including the time of ventilator detachment, ICU monitoring, recovery time of gastrointestinal function, changes of interleukin-6, interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha before and after treatment. Result: The time of ventilator detachment, ICU monitoring and recovery of gastrointestinal function in group A were better than those in group B, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the indexes of interleukin-6, interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in group A were lower than those in group B and the same group before treatment, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Tongfu Xiayu Decoction has a significant effect on the treatment of gastrointestinal dysfunction complicated with MODS after traumatic shock. It is worthy of clinical application to shorten the treatment time and reduce the inflammatory reaction of patients.
[Key words] Self-made Tongfu Xieyu Decoction Traumatic shock Gastrointestinal dysfunction Multiple organ failure syndrome
First-authors address: Zigui County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zigui 443600, China
創傷性休克是臨床常見危急重癥之一,是指機體受暴力因素直接或間接作用導致重要臟器損傷,并伴隨嚴重出血,使機體血液循環障礙及微循環灌注不足而出現休克,臨床死亡率及致殘率均處于較高水平[1-2]。在治療過程中,臨床大多患者均會出現不同程度創傷性休克及多器官功能障礙綜合征(MODS),如未能得到及時有效治療,便會對其生命安全造成極大威脅[3]。筆者所在醫院圍繞創傷性休克后胃腸功能障礙并MODS患者治療工作開展研究,給予46例患者常規治療基礎上輔以自擬通腑泄瘀湯治療,整理報道如下。
綜上所述,在常規治療基礎上輔以自擬通腑泄瘀湯治療創傷性休克后胃腸功能障礙并MODS患者具有顯著效果,能夠縮短急救時間,促進胃功能的恢復,減輕機體炎癥反應,具有較高臨床推廣價值。
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(收稿日期:2019-08-13) (本文編輯:馬竹君)