李曉朋 張燕媚 張蕾
摘要:楊霓芝教授根據(jù)嶺南地區(qū)慢性腎病水腫患者的體質(zhì)特點(diǎn),結(jié)合長期治療經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出“氣虛血瘀濕積”是其基本病機(jī),主張治以益氣活血化濕法為主,并形成自己獨(dú)具特色的臨證經(jīng)驗(yàn)——辨證分型、中西互參,本虛標(biāo)實(shí)、標(biāo)本兼治,益氣活血、一以貫之,中正平和、精簡力專。
關(guān)鍵詞:名醫(yī)經(jīng)驗(yàn);楊霓芝;慢性腎病;益氣活血;中醫(yī)療法
中圖分類號:R272.969.2 ???文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A??? 文章編號:1005-5304(2020)01-0123-03
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.201807172
Experience of Yang Nizhi in Treating Edema of Chronic Kidney Disease
LI Xiaopeng1,2, ZHANG Yanmei1,2, ZHANG Lei2,3, Instructor: YANG Nizhi2,3
1. Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China;2. Second Clinical Medicine School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China;3. Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
Abstract: According to the physical characteristics of patients with edema of chronic kidney disease in Lingnan area and long-term treatment experience, Professor Yang Nizhi proposed that “qi deficiency, blood stasis and dampness accumulation” is the basic pathogenesis of edema of chronic kidney disease, advocated to use the method of nourishing qi, promoting blood stasis and reducing dampness, and has formed unique treatment experience with her own features: syndrome differentiation and combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine, deficiency and excess and treating both principal and secondary factors, tonifying qi and promoting blood circulation and always following the principle, balanced and peaceful and reducing medicine to obtain specific efficacy.
Keywords: experience of famous doctors; Yang Nizhi; chronic kidney disease; tonifying qi and promoting blood circulation; TCM therapy
廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)楊霓芝教授是全國名老中醫(yī)藥專家學(xué)術(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)繼承工作指導(dǎo)老師,從事內(nèi)科醫(yī)療、教學(xué)和科研工作40余年,尤其在腎內(nèi)科疾病診治造詣頗深,是嶺南中醫(yī)腎病內(nèi)科的代表人物。楊教授稟承《內(nèi)經(jīng)》《難經(jīng)》《景岳全書》及《醫(yī)林改錯(cuò)》等經(jīng)典理論,借鑒近現(xiàn)代醫(yī)家的學(xué)術(shù)思想,結(jié)合自己臨床實(shí)踐,提出“氣血之要,古今脈承;氣虛血瘀,腎病之由”[1]的慢性腎病病機(jī)學(xué)說。目前,西醫(yī)治療慢性腎病主要采用控制血壓、抗凝、降脂及免疫抑制等,但對延緩腎衰效果欠佳;而中醫(yī)藥在改善臨床癥狀、減輕激素及免疫抑制劑的不良反應(yīng)方面療效顯著。茲將楊教授治療慢性腎病水腫經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹如下,為臨床相關(guān)治療提供借鑒。
1? 病因病機(jī)
本病屬中醫(yī)學(xué)“水腫”等范疇。楊教授認(rèn)為,本病是內(nèi)外因共同作用的結(jié)果,外因通過內(nèi)因起作用,所謂“邪之所湊,其氣必虛”,而肺、脾、腎三臟虧虛是其根本。《素問·水熱穴論篇》“腎者,胃之關(guān)也,關(guān)門不利,故聚水而從其類也”,《素問·至真要大論篇》“諸濕腫滿,皆屬于脾”。……