張璇 徐晶鈺 王曉煒 葉敏 陸燁 魏品康
摘要:表皮生長因子受體抑制劑(EGFRIs)相關皮膚毒性是指使用靶向藥物EGFRIs治療腫瘤過程中皮膚出現的毒性反應。其出現可能干擾正常治療,甚至影響患者生活質量并導致治療中斷而影響療效。局部外用抗生素、類固醇激素等療效不理想且不良反應大,因此,在優先保證療效前提下,有效控制皮膚毒性的發生具有重要臨床意義。中醫防治EGFRIs相關皮膚毒性具有優勢和前景。本文結合臨床提出從痰論治,療效滿意,可供參考。
關鍵詞:表皮生長因子受體抑制劑;皮膚毒性;從痰論治;消痰解毒
中圖分類號:R2-05??? 文獻標識碼:A??? 文章編號:1005-5304(2020)01-0115-03
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.201808334
Discussion of Treating EGFRI-associated Skin Toxicity from Phlegm Theory
ZHANG Xuan, XU Jingyu, WANG Xiaowei, YE Min, LU Ye, WEI Pinkang
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzheng Hospital of Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200003, China
Abstract: Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors (EGFRIs) related skin toxicity is the toxicity of the targeted drug EGFRIs in the treatment of tumors. The occurrence of it may interfere the normal treatment, affect the life quality of patients and lead to interruption of the treatment. The efficacy of antibiotics and steroid hormones is not ideal and has major side effects. Therefore, it is of great clinical significance to control the EGFRI-associated skin toxicity under the premise of ensuring the efficacy. TCM prevention and treatment of EGFRI-associated skin toxicity has advantage and prospects. This article proposed treatment from phlegm theory combined with clinic, with satisfactory efficacy, which can provide references for clinic.
Keywords: epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors; skin toxicity; treatment from phlegm theory; eliminating phlegm and detoxicating
臨床上,表皮生長因子受體抑制劑(EGFRIs)相關皮膚毒性是因使用靶向藥物EGFRIs治療腫瘤過程中出現的皮膚毒性反應。痤瘡樣皮疹作為本病最多見皮膚毒性,常表現為單形性紅斑樣斑丘疹、水泡或膿皰狀改變;此外,皮膚干燥、瘙癢、皸裂、脫屑、疼痛甚至出血也經常出現,指甲、毛發等皮膚附屬器官也會受累。研究表明,表皮生長因子受體(EGFR)在腫瘤發生發展中扮演了重要角色[1]。EGFRIs通過抑制EGFR活性干預腫瘤進展的同時,也影響EGFR在表皮細胞中所起到的刺激生長、抑制分化、降低炎性反應等作用,從而導致皮膚毒性的發生[2]。據一項在
全球52個國家開展的為晚期非小細胞肺癌患者提供厄洛替尼治療的大型Ⅳ期開放性臨床試驗(TRUST研究),EGFRIs相關皮膚毒性總發生率約70%,與用藥劑量、時間、頻率等因素正相關[3],而且療效顯著患者的皮膚毒性幾乎無法避免。……