拱頂住宅，尼哈，黎巴嫩

建筑設(shè)計：L.E.FT建筑師事務(wù)所

1 鳥瞰/Aerial view

2 基地立面/Site elevation

棲息在喬福山區(qū)邊緣，遠(yuǎn)眺地中海，該住宅坐落于先知喬布的神殿之下，位于黎巴嫩最熱門的宗教圣地尼哈村。

住宅的開間尺寸為30m×30m，是對世紀(jì)之交當(dāng)?shù)厣絽^(qū)的交叉拱頂住宅的重新解讀。一系列拱頂和住宅內(nèi)的不同功能相關(guān)聯(lián)，拱頂在平面和剖面的維度上被等比例放大，坡起那面朝著觀景的方向，與垂直的拱頂相交，交點形成了交通的出入口。

形似跪拜的姿勢，住宅尺度最低的一側(cè)朝圣著神殿，最高的一側(cè)面向景觀打開。

首層和二層空間功能依照拱頂分布排列，首層設(shè)有客廳、餐廳、辦公室、客房和廚房這些主要公共空間；兩間主臥位于二層，每間占據(jù)了一個拱頂空間；兒童臥室位于半開放的地下層。

項目重新定義了歷史住宅的體量，從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的斜屋頂盒子體量、下方交叉拱頂?shù)男问剑呓庋葑兂闪艘环N新的幾何形態(tài)——上方斜屋頂、下方拱頂、兩側(cè)扭變與長方形的基底銜接。□（王欣欣 譯）

項目信息/Credits and Data

主持建筑師/Principal Architects: Makram El Kadi, Ziad Jamaleddine

團(tuán)隊/Team: Daniel Colvard（項目建筑師/Project Architect）,Fumio Hirakawa, Karie Titus, Khalil Melki

景觀設(shè)計師/Landscape Architect: Vladimir Djurovic Landscape Architecture

機(jī)電給排水顧問及工程師/MEP+S Consultant Engineers:Rafik El Khoury and Partners

照明顧問/Lighting Consultant: PSlab

承包商/Contractors: ACON

項目時間/Project Time: 2010-2019

攝影/Photos: Bahaa Ghoussainy

Perched along the edge of the Shouf Mountains and overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the residence sits below the shrine of the prophet Job, in the village of Niha, one of the most visited religious sites in Lebanon.

The 30m×30m residence is a reinterpretation of the cross-vaulted houses that donned the local mountainous landscape at the turn of the century.A series of vaults, pertaining to the different residential programmes, scale up both in plan and in section, in ascending slopes towards the view, and intersect with perpendicular vaults to create access points for circulation.

Akin to a prostration position, the house scale kneels at its lowest towards the shrine, and opens up at its highest towards the view.

The vaults organise the programme both on the ground floor and the upper floor with the main public functions of living rooms, dining area, office,guest bedroom and kitchen on the ground floor, and sleeping quarters both on the first floor with two master bedrooms each occupying one vault and the semi-open basement level that house the children's bedrooms.

The historic house volume is here redefined,from a normative pitched roof sitting on a box with cross vaults below, collapsed into a new geometry where the roof of the house becomes both pitched from above and vaulted from below and twisted from the sides to form the rectangular base.□

3 總平面/Site landscape plan

4.5 外景/Exterior views

6 首層平面/Ground floor plan

7 屋頂平面/Roof plan

8 二層平面/First floor plan

9.10 鳥瞰/Aerial views

11 露臺/Terrace

評論

伯凱·帕辛：項目位于貝魯特一處自然風(fēng)光優(yōu)美的地塊，建筑為使用者提供的體驗遠(yuǎn)超普通的居住感受。人們第一眼看到它常會以為這是一座廠房，它由6個相鄰的具有細(xì)長拱頂?shù)拇髲d組成，每一個具有不同的居住使用功能。但在本項目中，L.E.FT建筑師事務(wù)所賦予了房屋一種全新的意義。……