瓦盧比利斯博物館，瓦盧比利斯，摩洛哥

建筑設(shè)計：OUALALOU + CHOI建筑事務(wù)所

聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地上的考古博物館

該項目位于摩洛哥王國客流量最大的考古遺址內(nèi)，旨在增強這一獨特的聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺址的歷史和象征意義。該遺址是一個保存得出奇完好的古羅馬殖民小鎮(zhèn)的案例，也是摩洛哥幾處古跡遺址之一。由于附近地區(qū)很少有都市開發(fā)，現(xiàn)今的遺址與羅馬人當時所見十分相似。為了突出古遺跡在進入現(xiàn)場時帶來的的戲劇性視覺沖擊，博物館的體量被嵌入山坡中，因此游客最初不會感覺到它的存在。該項目被構(gòu)想為過去領(lǐng)土邊界上的一個寬8m、長200m 的狹窄烙印。該建筑由一系列沿著延伸的擋土墻的木質(zhì)體量組成，同時，這些體量被埋入地下或懸空，與起伏的地景遙相呼應(yīng)。該項目外觀上很像它所容納的廢墟，其構(gòu)造的技藝和材料的使用壽命成為了建筑物的最終消隱于遺址的內(nèi)在性策略。□（徐紫儀 譯）

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: Ministry of Culture, Morocco

地點/Location: Archaeological site of Volubilis, Morocco

主持建筑師/Principal Architects: Linna CHOI and Tarik OUALALOU

結(jié)構(gòu)及建造顧問/Structural and Construction Consultants: TESCO

項目面積/Project Area: 4200m2

設(shè)計時間/Design Time: 2009-2010

施工時間/Construction Time: 2010-2011

竣工時間/Completion Time: 2011

攝影/Photos: Luc Boegly (fig.2,3,5,7,8), Elio Germani (fig.6,13-19)

1 總平面/Situation plan

2 外景/Exterior view

3 外景/Exterior view

Construction of an Archaeological Museum on a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Set within the most visited archaeological site in the Kingdom of Morocco, this project seeks to enhance the historical and symbolic significance of this unique UNESCO World Heritage site.The site is an exceptionally well-preserved example of an ancient Roman colonial town and one of several antique sites in Morocco.Due to the lack of urban development in the immediate surroundings, the site today closely resembles what the Romans saw in their time.In order to highlight the dramatic visual impact of the antique ruins upon entry to the site, the volume of the museum is embedded into the hillside so that visitors do not initially perceive its presence.The project is conceived as a narrow imprint on the perimeter of the ancient territory,eight metres wide by two hundred metres long.The building consists of a succession of wooden volumes along an extended retaining wall, simultaneously buried and suspended in relationship to the rolling landscape.The project behaves much like the ruins it houses, and the tectonics of its construction and the lifespan of its materials inherently propose a strategy for the building's eventual disappearance.□

4 立面/Elevation

5-8 外景/Exterior views

9.10 剖面/Sections

11 首層平面/Ground floor plan

12 二層平面/First floor plan

13 外景/Exterior view

評論

卡羅爾·穆克海伯：該項目是關(guān)于如何占據(jù)并改善一個文化和生態(tài)活躍場所的富有敏感度的案例。這些建筑位于歷史遺跡的邊緣，并作為古城墻的無形延伸。設(shè)計的第一步是一面傾斜的擋土墻，僅僅建在階梯狀地面的上方。該項目進而在墻后以線性方式展開，并被限制在一條非常狹窄的緊循著地形微妙波動的占地面內(nèi)。……